What To Expect From Your Triathlon Coach After 50

A 66-year-old triathlete wondered whether a thumbs-up emoji was enough after questioning a key workout. Coach Kurt Madden explains what a healthy coach-athlete relationship should look like.

Introduction

A 66-year-old Australian triathlete preparing for Sunshine Coast 70.3 recently submitted a question thriough Ask Our Coaches that many athletes have probably wondered—but few actually ask.

After completing a prescribed threshold run, he messaged his coach.

The workout hadn’t felt like threshold.

His maximum heart rate reached only 140 beats per minute, even though testing showed his maximum heart rate was approximately 174. Instead of receiving questions or an explanation, the response was simply a thumbs-up emoji.

The emoji wasn’t the problem. It simply prompted a much bigger question.

It led him to ask a much bigger question:

What should athletes reasonably expect from their coach?

I shared Peter’s question with Coach Kurt Madden, Director of Coach Development for TriDot and one of our Ask Our Coaches contributors.

According to Coach Madden, successful coaching relationships don’t begin with the first workout.

They begin with a shared understanding of goals, communication, and how coach and athlete will work together throughout training.

Coaching Begins With Shared Expectations

Coach Kurt Madden believes that successful coaching relationships begin long before the first workout is uploaded to an athlete’s training calendar. They begin with a conversation.

A coach and athlete should discuss goals, preferred methods of communication, and what each expects from the relationship. Some athletes appreciate frequent feedback, while others are comfortable checking in only occasionally. Neither approach is inherently better, but both coach and athlete should know what to expect.

“The coach should always respond in a professional manner when the perceived effort doesn’t match the prescribed workout… by asking open-ended questions.” — Coach Kurt Madden

Coach Madden explained that he responds to athlete emails twice each day, aims to answer text messages within four to six hours, and schedules a 30- to 40-minute Zoom or Microsoft Teams meeting every other week. Those sessions aren’t simply about reviewing workouts. They typically cover two to four topics chosen by the athlete, ending with specific action items before the next meeting.

The exact schedule will differ from coach to coach, but the principle remains the same:

Successful coaching begins with clear expectations.

If you’re considering working with a coach, you may also enjoy Why Should Seniors Use a Triathlon Coach?, which explores the many ways coaching can help athletes over 50 continue improving.

A Good Coach Does More Than Follow the Training Plan

Technology has transformed triathlon coaching, but training platforms don’t replace coaching—they support it.

Coach Madden explained that coaches working with TriDot have considerable flexibility to individualize an athlete’s training. The software provides valuable information about fitness, readiness, and training stress, but the coach interprets that information alongside what the athlete is experiencing.

If an athlete reports illness, travel, poor sleep, unusual fatigue, soreness, or increased life stress, a coach may adjust workout intensity, reduce training volume, substitute a different session, or modify an entire week’s schedule.

In other words, the training plan should serve the athlete—not the other way around.

Coach Madden emphasizes that effective coaching is about far more than simply following a training plan:

“The key is for the coach to make informed decisions based on… fitness, stress, and readiness as well as what the athlete is sharing that might impact their performance.” — Coach Kurt Madden

When the Workout Doesn’t Match How You Feel

Peter’s question arose after a threshold workout that simply didn’t feel like threshold.

Rather than immediately changing future workouts, Coach Madden believes the first step should be understanding why the workout felt different.

Performance is influenced by much more than pace, heart rate, or power. Sleep, nutrition, travel, emotional stress, previous workouts, hydration, weather, and even minor aches can all affect how a session feels.

Before making changes, a good coach begins by asking questions.

Great Questions Coaches Ask Triathletes Over 50

Instead of immediately changing your training, a good coach begins by asking questions that help uncover why a workout felt different than expected.

  • Tell me more about how today’s workout felt.
  • How have you been sleeping over the past few days?
  • How has your nutrition and hydration been recently?
  • Have work, family, or travel increased your stress?
  • Have you noticed unusual soreness, fatigue, or a minor injury developing?
  • Have other workouts also felt different?
  • Would you benefit more from adjusting your training—or gathering more information first?

Good coaching starts with curiosity, not assumptions.

Great Coaching Is a Partnership

The best coaching relationships aren’t built solely on technology or perfectly designed training plans.

Technology provides data.

The coach provides experience, judgment, and perspective.

The athlete provides honest feedback about how training is affecting both body and mind.

When those three work together, coaching becomes far more effective than simply following workouts on a watch or phone.

If you’re already working with a coach—or considering one—you may also find value in How a Coach Can Help Throughout Your Triathlon Journey, which looks at how an athlete’s coaching needs often change as experience grows.

Terry’s Perspective

Over the past several years, I’ve had the privilege of corresponding with senior triathletes from around the world and interviewing coaches for SeniorTriathletes.com.

One theme keeps surfacing.

The strongest coach-athlete relationships aren’t built on perfect training plans.

They’re built on trust, honest communication, and a willingness for both coach and athlete to keep learning together.

One sentence from Peter’s original email especially caught my attention:

“Perhaps my expectations are too high, because I care so much about reaching my potential as a 66-year-old.”

That humility is refreshing.

Peter wasn’t looking to criticize his former coach. He genuinely wanted to understand what a healthy coaching relationship should look like.

That’s a question every athlete should ask.

Whether you’re hiring your first coach or have worked with several over the years, don’t be afraid to ask questions—and don’t be surprised when a good coach asks plenty in return.

Have a Question for Our Coaches?

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If you have a question about triathlon training, racing, recovery, nutrition, injury prevention, or healthy aging after 50, we’d love to hear from you.

Your question could become the topic of a future article that helps thousands of other athletes.

👉 Submit your question to Ask Our Coaches.

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Every Ask Our Coaches article begins with a question from a member of the SeniorTriathletes.com community.

  • Questions about training, racing, recovery, nutrition, injury prevention, or healthy aging after 50 are welcome.
  • Your question may become the topic of a future Ask Our Coaches article.
  • Your experience could help other athletes facing the same challenge.

Submit Your Question

What Have You Learned?

If you’ve worked with a coach, what is one thing they did that made the biggest difference in your training or racing?

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Ask Our Coaches: How Do I Restart Running After an Injury?

One of the things we’ve learned from our surveys and conversations with older triathletes is that setbacks are common. Injuries, illnesses, and interruptions in training happen to almost everyone. The challenge is figuring out how to return safely while maintaining the confidence to keep moving forward.

Recently, a 73-year-old reader asked Coach Kurt Madden for advice about returning to running after an injury and several months away from consistent training.

If you’re new to triathlon after 50, this guide on how to start triathlon after 50 will help you take the first step.

Already training? Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Question from a Reader, Age 73

Earlier this year, I injured myself while strength training. I suspect I strained a tendon behind my right knee while using a weight machine, although I can’t say for certain. The pain was significant enough that I could barely walk for a couple of weeks.

As a result, I stopped running, although I continued swimming, walking, light biking, and upper-body and core strength training.

Recently, I began trying to run again, but things don’t feel the same. I’m now experiencing pain in both knees and hips that I never had before the injury. My legs also seem weaker than they used to be. Even standing up from a chair feels more difficult.

Before the injury, I was running one or two times per week for about three miles at a time with no major issues. My goal is to return to consistent sprint-triathlon training, whether that means racing later this year or next season.

How should I safely return to running?

How can I tell whether I’m simply deconditioned or whether I need a medical evaluation?

And what should I be able to do before beginning a more structured training program?

Coach Kurt Madden’s Response

Coach Kurt Madden responded that while every injury situation is different, older athletes generally benefit from a conservative return-to-running plan.

Start with Run-Walk Intervals

Coach Madden suggests beginning with a run-walk format three times per week.

One option is:

  • Run 4 minutes at an easy aerobic (Zone 2) effort.
  • Walk 1 minute.
  • Run 4 minutes at a moderate tempo (Zone 3) effort.
  • Walk 1 minute.

Repeat this pattern for a total of 20 to 40 minutes.

However, if this feels too ambitious, Coach Madden recommends staying with a simpler 4-minute run / 1-minute walk ratio while keeping all running at an easy Zone 2 effort.

Check Your Shoes

Coach Madden also recommends making sure your running shoes are in good condition and have relatively low mileage. Worn shoes can contribute to discomfort, particularly when returning to running after a layoff.

Focus on Mobility and Stability

Rather than immediately adding more weight training, Coach Madden suggests emphasizing mobility and stability exercises, especially those involving side-to-side movement.

He recommends searching YouTube for TriDot mobility and stability exercises as a starting point.

Deconditioning Happens

According to Coach Madden, some loss of fitness and strength is expected after several months away from regular running.

While he is not convinced that every athlete in this situation needs a medical evaluation, he suggests consulting a healthcare professional if symptoms persist, worsen, or if doing so would provide peace of mind.

A Benchmark Before Structured Training

Before beginning a more structured sprint-triathlon training program, Coach Madden would like to see an athlete able to run for approximately 30 minutes at an easy Zone 2 effort with little or no walking.

Once that benchmark is reached, the athlete is likely ready to begin building toward a race-specific training plan.

Want to Get in Touch with Coach Madden?

Coach Kurt Madden is Director of Coach Development for TriDot. He is also CEO and Founder, KM Coaching and Consulting. Kurt’s credentials also include: TriDot Pool School Instructor, IRONMAN U Certified Coach, ESCI Certified Coach, and USA Triathlon Level 1 Certified Coach.

If you have questions about training, injury prevention, race preparation, or returning to the sport after time away, you can learn more about Kurt or contact him directly at (619) 701-0590. Start your free trial of TriDot here.

Have a question for one of our coaches? Contact us through the Ask Our Coaches page and your question may be featured in a future article.

Editor’s Commentary

This question caught my attention because I am dealing with a similar situation.

Earlier this year, I experienced an injury that interrupted my running for several months. Like the reader who submitted this question, I continued to swim, walk, bike, and perform some strength training. Yet when I tried to resume running, I discovered that returning to running was not as simple as picking up where I had left off.

One part of Coach Madden’s recommendation stood out to me immediately. At my current fitness level, I would not have been able to comfortably perform the Zone 3 segments he suggested. The simpler option—running four minutes at an easy effort followed by one minute of walking—was much more realistic.

That observation reinforced what may be the most important lesson in Coach Madden’s response: start where you are, not where you were.

As I write this, I have only recently begun applying a gradual return-to-running approach. By the time this article appears in our August newsletter, I hope to share what I have learned from following Coach Madden’s advice, including what worked, what didn’t, and whether I was able to rebuild toward his goal of running 30 minutes continuously at an easy effort.

Many older triathletes have experienced a similar setback. If you have successfully returned from an injury-related layoff, I would be interested in hearing what helped you regain your confidence and consistency.

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Join the Conversation

Have you successfully returned to running after an injury or extended break from training?

What helped you rebuild your fitness and confidence? Did you use run-walk intervals, focus on mobility work, seek professional help, or take another approach?

Share your experience in the comments below. Your story may help another senior triathlete facing a similar challenge.

And if you have a question for Coach Kurt Madden or one of our other coaches, submit it through our Ask Our Coaches page.

What has been your experience returning to running after an injury, illness, or extended break from training? Share it in the Comments below.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter your email address to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

Ask Our Coaches: How to Improve Running Pace After 70 (Without Spiking Heart Rate)

Our Reader’s Question

Here is another question from a reader, a male triathlete over age 70 whose goal is to “Stay healthy and maintain my fitness level after a tough 2025 training and race season.”

Dave wrote to Our Coaches looking for advice on “Improved running pace while not blowing up my heart rate. Also reducing stress, which comes as a by-product of a heavy exercise load.”

Dave’s question builds on his journey back to consistent training after 70, which we previously shared in I Found ‘Athlete’ In The Words ‘Heart Health’ – David Conover’s Story.

Coach Tony Washington’s Reply

Hi Dave,

You asked a great question—and a really important one, especially coming off a big 2025 season. Your goals are exactly right: stay healthy, maintain fitness, and improve efficiency rather than just pushing harder.

Let’s break this into a few parts: running pace/heart rate, mobility/strength and managing overall stress.

1) Improving Running Pace Without Spiking Heart Rate

At this stage, the biggest gains come from efficiency, not fitness. In simple terms, we want you to run smarter, not harder.

A few key areas to focus on:

  • Cadence: Slightly quicker steps (around 170–180) with a shorter stride can reduce stress and heart rate
  • Posture: Run tall with a slight forward lean from the ankles
  • Relaxation: Keep shoulders and hands loose—tension drives heart rate up
  • Foot strike: Aim to land under your body, not out in front

Also, consider adding:

  • Strides 2–3x per week: 6–8 × 20–30 seconds, fast but relaxed, with full recovery
  • Light tempo work once per week: Something like 3 × 8 minutes at a controlled, “comfortably hard” effort (not all-out)

These help maintain speed without overloading your system.

2) Managing Stress from Training Load

This is where most athletes get into trouble after a strong season.

You won’t lose fitness quickly—but fatigue can build up fast. This is where structured recovery becomes critical for senior athletes. The goal now is to keep consistency while reducing overall stress.

I’d suggest:

  • Reduce total training volume by about 15–25% from your peak
  • Keep frequency (number of sessions), but shorten some workouts
  • Replace one harder session with easy aerobic work

Make sure each week includes:

3) Controlling Heart Rate During Runs

A simple but very effective strategy:

  • Start your runs easier than you think you should (about 10 bpm lower)
  • Let pace build naturally instead of forcing it
  • If heart rate starts to drift, ease off early—not after you’re already fatigued. Reducing your pace by only 15 seconds/mile is all you need.

Most athletes find they actually run faster overall this way with a lower average heart rate. This is a key part of improving performance as a senior triathlete.

If you’re already training, this guide on how to improve triathlon performance after 50 will help you take the next step.

4) Stability/Mobility

Do you do any strength work? Strength training is one of the most important factors in maintaining durability as we age.

I classify strength in several stages:

  • Mobility: Can you move freely?
  • Stability: Can you control your movement?
  • Strength: Build force
  • Power: Applying your strength quickly
  • Coordination: Move effectively

Being strong and durable enough to build this consistency is the best route to continued success.

I give my athletes a 10 workout system that uses these key areas. If interested let me know.

Big Picture

At 70+, success is all about consistency and durability.

The goal isn’t to squeeze out big fitness gains—it’s to maintain what you’ve built and move efficiently. You have a long history in the sport with many more in the future.

For a deeper look at how to build that durability:
Recovery strategies
Strength training after 50

If you focus on:

  • Better running economy
  • Controlled intensity
  • Proper recovery

You should see improved pace at the same heart rate—and feel better doing it.

Let me know if you’d like help dialing in a weekly structure. Happy to tailor something specifically for you.

Best regards,

Tony Washington

Senior International Captain/Grandpa

Founder and Head Coach – Team No Coasting

IRONMAN U Certified

Certified TriDot Coach

Certified TriDot Pool School Lane Lead

https://app.tridot.com/onboard/sign-up/tonywashington

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Join the Conversation

Share your comments, questions, and experience below. You may also submit your question(s) through the website here.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter your email address to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

Ask Our Coaches: Triathlon Training With Health Conditions After 50

Reader Request

We received the following request for guidance for triathlon training from Shelley, one of our readers.

“How to develop a training base that can accommodate increasing training times and distances to accommodate health conditions. How to make adjustments.”

Many athletes over 50 start training without a clear picture of how their health conditions will affect progress. The goal is not perfection—it’s building safely, consistently, and with flexibility.

If you’re new to triathlon after 50, this guide on how to start triathlon after 50 will help you take the first step.

Coach Jenn Reinhart’s Advice on Triathlon Training With Health Conditions

Hi! Shelley,
Terry forwarded your question about training for a Triathlon.

It would be good to know what type of health conditions you are specifically referring to prior to answering your question. Without that knowledge, I will provide you with my answer toward maintaining good health especially as we age.

For a sprint triathlon (typically 750 m swim, 20 km bike, 5 km run)—especially with health considerations—the key is to build a base that increases total training load without triggering setbacks. You’re managing three disciplines plus cumulative fatigue, so structure and restraint matter more than ambition.

1. Establish a triathlon-specific baseline

Instead of thinking per workout, think weekly structure across all three sports.

A sustainable starting point might look like:

  • Swim: 1–2×/week (10–20 min continuous or intervals)
  • Bike: 2×/week (15–30 min)
  • Run: 2×/week (10–20 min, or run/walk)
  • Total weekly time: ~90–150 minutes

This is your global load baseline—more important than any single session.

2. Progress total load, not just individual workouts

Triathlon adds a hidden stressor: stacking disciplines.

Instead of aggressively increasing each sport:

  • Increase total weekly time by ~5–10%
  • Rotate which discipline gets slightly longer each week

Example progression:

  • Week 1: baseline
  • Week 2: +10 min bike
  • Week 3: +5 min run
  • Week 4: deload (reduce all by ~20%)

This avoids overload from simultaneous increases.

Helpful next step: Since sleep strongly affects recovery and training consistency, you may also find this article on sleep for recovery and performance after 50 useful.

3. Use “discipline prioritization” blocks

You don’t need to improve everything at once.

Rotate focus every 2–4 weeks:

  • Block 1: emphasize bike (longer rides)
  • Block 2: emphasize run (slightly longer runs)
  • Block 3: emphasize swim technique/endurance

The other two disciplines stay maintenance-level.

4. Manage intensity tightly

For base development (especially with health conditions):

  • ~80–90% of training = easy aerobic effort
  • Avoid frequent high-intensity sessions early

A simple rule:

Coach’s Rule: You should finish most sessions feeling undertrained, not exhausted.

5. Introduce “brick” sessions gradually

Bricks = bike → run back-to-back (critical for triathlon)

Start very small:

  • 20 min bike + 5 min easy run

Progress slowly:

  • Add 2–5 minutes to the run portion over weeks

Adjustment rule: If bricks cause excessive fatigue, scale back immediately—they’re deceptively taxing.

6. Use flexible session scaling

Instead of rigid workouts, define ranges:

  • Swim: 15–25 min
  • Bike: 20–40 min
  • Run: 10–25 min

Then adjust daily based on how you feel:

  • Good day → upper range
  • Off day → lower range
  • Bad day → rest or very light

This is critical for managing unpredictable symptoms.

7. Split sessions when needed

If fatigue is a limiter:

  • Bike 30 min → split into 2 × 15 min
  • Run 20 min → run/walk intervals

You still build capacity without overwhelming your system.

Build discipline-specific durability

Each sport stresses the body differently:

Swim

  • Low impact → safest to increase frequency
  • Focus on technique first (efficiency reduces fatigue)

Bike

  • Best for building aerobic volume with lower injury risk
  • Can build longer durations earlier than running

Run

  • Highest injury/fatigue cost
  • Progress slowest (often the limiter)

9. Clear adjustment framework

Use this weekly decision model:

Progress if:

  • No symptom flare
  • Recovery within 24 hours
  • Stable energy

Hold if:

  • Lingering fatigue
  • Mild symptom increase

Reduce if:

  • Sleep disruption
  • Elevated resting fatigue
  • Pain or flare-ups

Reset if:

  • Significant crash → return to last stable week

Helpful next step: For a broader look at how older athletes manage fatigue, soreness, and training load, see Recovery After 50: What Every Triathlete Must Know.

10. Example beginner week (adaptive)

  • Monday: Rest or light swim (15 min)
  • Tuesday: Bike (25 min easy)
  • Wednesday: Run (15 min easy or run/walk)
  • Thursday: Swim – focus on short intervals
  • Friday: Rest or swim (technique)
  • Saturday: Bike (30 min) + short run (5 min brick)
  • Sunday: Easy run or bike (optional 15–20 min)

Adjust volume within ranges based on how you feel.

Progression target (over time)

You’re aiming to gradually tolerate:

  • Swim: 750–1000 m continuous
  • Bike: 45–60 min comfortable
  • Run: 30 min continuous (or run/walk equivalent)

No rush—timeline depends on your condition, not the race calendar.

Key mindset shift

You’re not just training for a race—you’re building a resilient system.

Progress = consistency without setbacks.

The help of a coach would go a long way to help ensure that you create a safe training plan. With the TriDot Training platform, an athlete can have the AI build a custom plan to the individual athlete.

Age, sex, years of experience are all factored into the plan. The number of workouts in each discipline can be selected, days of the week, intensity, and key metrics of heart rate, pace and power.

I would be happy to answer any questions you have.

Jenn Reinhart

512-762-7759

Jennifer@reinharts.org

Jenn.reinhart@tridot.com

TriDot Master Certified Coach

USAT Level II Certified Coach

IROMAN U Certified Coach

Happiness is Moving Forward!

Sign for Coaching thru TriDot or RunDot

https://app.tridot.com/onboard/sign-up/jenniferreinhart

https://app.rundot.com/onboard/sign-up/jenniferreinhart

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Join the Conversation

Share your comments, questions, and experience below. You may also submit your question(s) through the website here.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter your email address to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

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