What Does The Bible Say About Triathlon?

The Bible does not include the word “triathlon”. However, it mentions many aspects of the sport as a metaphor for life.

Introduction

Over the past decade and a half, I have trained for and competed in triathlons across the United States. I have also heard and read the stories of many senior triathletes and multisport athletes. From these, I have come to appreciate the benefits of multisport endurance training and racing, particularly in developing physical endurance and mental toughness.

In an earlier post, Four Symptoms of Impatience In Triathlon Training, I highlighted the benefits of patience in triathlon training. Not surprising, the wisdom of patience is prominent in the Bible. I highlighted some of the Bible’s statements in that post.

I have also seen the Bible’s many references to training, racing, and endurance sports. To me, the Bible continues to provide the best explanation of humanity and of life and its purpose.

Millions of people apparently agree. According to Guinness World Records, more Bibles have been sold worldwide than any other book, an estimated five billion copies. And, that doesn’t count the many downloaded electronic versions, like the free YouVersion Bible App.

While finishing this post, I received an email with a link to a Wall Street Journal article titled “Sales of Bibles Are Booming, Fueled by First-Time Buyers and New Versions“. The December 1, 2024 article cites a 22% increase in Bible sales during the past year.

In this post, I share some of the Bible’s references to endurance sports training and racing. Hopefully, you will be inspired to look into these more on your own or with family and friends.

For reference, all Bible verses are from the New Living Translation (NLT).

Running

“So I run with purpose in every step. I am not just shadowboxing. I discipline my body like an athlete, training it to do what it should. Otherwise, I fear that after preaching to others I myself might be disqualified.” 1 Corinthians 9:26-27 (NLT)

The Apostle Paul, author of this passage, told his readers about his focus on telling others about God’s plan through Jesus, describing it as training with a purpose. Whether training for a race or competing in that race, most of us swim, bike, and run with a plan, a purpose. Otherwise, why bother? There are other ways to spend our time and money. The same is true in life. Be serious about what you commit yourself to.

Swimming, But Not Cycling

“as a swimmer pushes down water with his hands.” Isaiah 25:11 (NLT)

In this verse, the author, the prophet Isaiah, uses the analogy of a swim stroke to describe God stretching forth His arms to provide justice for His people.

Endurance Training

“If racing against mere men makes you tired, how will you race against horses? If you stumble and fall on open ground, what will you do in the thickets near the Jordan?” Jeremiah 12:5 (NLT)

This passage speaks of being prepared for difficulty. Life comes with difficulty, even if only seldom. Racing may also come with difficulty in the form of inclement weather, high or low temperature, or poor water or road conditions. It’s best to be prepared for these if you aspire to be a serious competitor.

“Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing.” James 1:2-4 (NLT)

In these verses, James, the half-brother of Jesus, describes the value of difficulties in making us stronger. Isn’t this the idea behind progressive overload in triathlon training?

“We can rejoice, too, when we run into problems and trials, for we know that they help us develop endurance.” Romans 5:3 (NLT)

Here, the apostle Paul tells those in the Church to look at problems and trials as opportunities to develop endurance. Sound familiar? That’s the reason coaches advise us to not just train in pleasant weather, but also in conditions we might experience on race day.

Racing and Competing

“All athletes are disciplined in their training. They do it to win a prize that will fade away, but we do it for an eternal prize.” 1 Corinthians 9:25 (NLT)

It is within our nature to compete. While there is such a thing as unhealthy competition, healthy competition in sports reminds us of the value of setting a goal for our life, then remaining committed to it. My counsel is that you choose the right goal(s).

“Don’t you realize that in a race everyone runs, but only one person gets the prize? So run to win!” 1 Corinthians 9:24 (NLT)

The apostle Paul, author of this letter to the church in Corinth, Greece, used an analogy of endurance racing for the Christian life. He knew that those who read his letter, or heard it read, would relate to this picture because of the popularity of the Isthmian Games in Corinth. He encouraged hearers to train for and compete to win in their spiritual life, with the same focus as athletes competing in the Games did.

“And athletes cannot win the prize unless they follow the rules.” 2 Timothy 2:5 (NLT)

Anyone racing in triathlon for a while has read accounts of or witnessed athletes attempting to cut corners or violate rules. One of the most common is drafting on the bike in non-drafting competitions. As in triathlon, we will never rightfully earn a reward in life while trying to cut corners or make up our own rules.

“Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us.” Hebrews 12:1 (NLT)

Seldom, if ever, does one enter a triathlon or other endurance race wearing extra weights. So too, the Bible teaches us to shed the unnecessary weights or burdens that slow us down or hinder us from producing our best in the race called life.

Here’s What The Bible Says About Triathlon

The Bible uses many metaphors for life based on endurance sports training and competition. It also seems to add credence to the adage that “life is a marathon, not a sprint.” Make yours a negative-split, stronger in the second half than your first half.

I hope you will consider the Bible’s portrayal of life and the world around us. I also hope you consider the teachings of Jesus and what the Bible has to say about Him. He is far more than an outstanding teacher.

“I press on to reach the end of the race and receive the heavenly prize for which God, through Christ Jesus, is calling us.” Philippians 3:14 (NLT)

Screenshot of 1 Corinthians 9:24-27 from the YouVersion Bible app

Share Your Thoughts

Please leave your comments and questions in the Comments below.

Comments: Please note that I review all comments before they are posted. You will be notified by email when your comment is approved. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a comment is published.

Want To Travel The World? Think About The World Masters Games

Want to combine travel across the globe with triathlon? If yes, then the World Masters Games or the regional Masters Games may be for you.

About IMGA

Since 1985, the International Masters Games Association (IMGA) has served as the representative body of Masters sport across the world. Recognized by the International Olympic Committee, IMGA is a non-profit organization whose goal is to support the Olympic movement and ‘sport for all’ philosophy.

According to the IMGA website, the organization’s mission is:

The IMGA promotes lifelong competition, friendship and understanding between mature sports people, regardless of age, gender, race, religion, or sport status. Its mission is to offer worldwide multi-sports events for mature athletes in attractive destinations, in a sustainable manner, in the spirit of  ‘Sport for Life. Life without limits’.”

In fulfilling this mission, IMGA organizes and manages several international multi-sport events for Masters athletes. These include the World Masters Games and the Open Masters Series (previously called European, Asia-Pacific and Pan-American Masters Games). These games attract thousands of athletes to locations around the world.

I like the thought behind these games. Still, I was more than a little surprised to read their definition of masters athletes: age 30 and over. For some sports, the minimum age for a masters athlete is 25 years. But, this is not a deterrent to participate since competition occurs between age groups, as I will describe later in this post.

World Masters Games

The World Masters Games is the IMGA’s flagship event, normally held every four years. Dates for the next World Masters Games in Taiwan are May 17–30, 2025. Find information and registration for this event at https://imga.ch/event/world-masters-games-2025/.

Because of the COVID pandemic, they canceled the 2021 World Masters Games scheduled for Japan. The organizers have rescheduled these for 2027, two years after the Taiwan games. Then, another two years later, in 2029, the World Masters Games will take place in Perth, Australia.

Masters triathlete jogging from the swim exit to transition at the 2024 Pan-American Masters Games, part of the World Masters Games
Masters triathlete jogging from the swim exit to transition at the 2024 Pan-American Masters Games in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Picture courtesy of International Masters Games Association.

What Do The Games Look Like?

To get an idea of what these events look like, I went to the website for the 2024 Pan-American Games held earlier this year, on July 12-21, 2024, in Cleveland, Ohio. The ten-day regional event drew over 4,000 athletes from over 75 countries. Competitions included Sprint and Olympic distances of triathlon, aquabike, and duathlon events. A coed relay competition for the Sprint triathlon also took place.

While the triathlon and other multisport endurance races included small numbers of competitors—for example, 88 for the Sprint triathlon and 32 for the Olympic distance—seniors dominated the numbers. In both triathlon distance races, two-thirds of all competitors were age 50 years or older.

In What Sports Might Triathletes Be Interested?

Registration for the World Masters Games allows participation in several sports, with the line-up depending on the location of the event. Because of the global popularity of triathlon, all events I checked include both Olympic and Sprint distance triathlons. Like many other triathlons, competition occurs within gender and age groups in five-year increments. The 85+ age group is the highest for triathlon.

Triathletes may also be interested in swimming (called aquatics), biking (cycling), and running competitions. These sports are also part of most, if not all, of the Masters Games events. For the 5 km and 10 km running races, the oldest age group is the 100+ category.

A good feature of the IMGA events is that participants are not limited to a single competition. In the description of the 2025 World Masters Games, the IMGA website says, “You can pick one of the sports or even sign up in up to 3 sports and 7 disciplines.”

According to IMGA representative Kirsty van Peer’s explanation to me, sports are categories of competition, like swimming, triathlon, and running. A discipline is a specific event, such as Olympic triathlon, 800 meter freestyle swim, and 10 km race. So, for next year’s world competition, your registration would allow you to compete in up to seven races, which could include one or more multisport competitions, depending on the schedule.

Related page: Triathlon Information

How To Learn More And Stay Informed

Want to receive the latest news on IMGA events and inspiring stories about competitors? If so, join the IMGA “Sport for life” community and subscribe to their e-newsletter at https://imga.ch/subscribe-newsletter/.

You can also follow IMGA on social media at:

Do You Have Experience With The World Masters Games Or IMGA Regional Games?

Have you competed in IMGA games? If so, what was your experience?

What do you think about competing in Taipei in 2025?

Comments: Please note that I review all comments before they are posted. You will be notified by email when your comment is approved. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a comment is published.

First Ironman Triathlon: Fun Facts

During my recent flight to Honolulu, Hawaii, I read “Where It All Began – The 1978 Hawaiian Iron Man Triathlon” by Tom Knoll.

In this book, Mr. Knoll describes how the iconic long course triathlon known today as IRONMAN® or IRONMAN 140.6 stemmed from a casual conversation between three guys in late 1977. He along with friends Dan Hedrickson and John Collins asked themselves what type of endurance athletes were the most fit. John and his wife Judy organized the first Iron Man race to help answer the question.

These pioneers of triathlon were onto something with their question and this race. In 2020, the value of the IRONMAN brand was $730 million. In 2022, the organization managing the IRONMAN brand had annual revenues estimated to be $260.1 million. It also had over 1,100 employees.

Here are some interesting tidbits about the first Iron Man triathlon from Tom Knoll’s record of this race.

Fun Facts About the First Iron Man Triathlon

Time and Date: 0700, Saturday, February 18, 1978

Basis for distances and courses for the three legs of the first Iron Man Triathlon

  • Swim: 2.4 mile Waikiki Roughwater Swim competition
  • Bike: 112 mile Dick Evans Around The Island Race
  • Run: 26.2 mile Honolulu Marathon

Number of registrants: 15

Registration fee: $5, including a hand-crafted finisher award and screen printing of a finisher’s blank t-shirt or sweatshirt. After the race, John Collins refunded $2 to each of the registrants since the costs came in under budget. (Does that happen anymore?)

The picture from the book’s cover included above shows the Iron Man finisher award produced by John Collins.

Swim details:

  • Location: Sans Souci Beach (now called Kaimana Beach) in Waikiki, between the Kaimana Beach Hotel and War Memorial Natatorium in Kapi’olani Regional Park.
  • Fastest swim: 57:35 by Archie Hapai.
  • Longest swim: 2:13:05 by Tom Knoll; used side and breast stroke and lost his goggles early in the swim.
Kaimana Beach in Waikiki in Honolulu Hawaii in 2024
Sans Souci Beach, now named Kaimana Beach, was the starting location for first Iron Man triathlon. This picture was taken at the beach on March 10, 2024, just over 46 years after the first Iron Man triathlon began here.

Bike details:

  • Course: counterclockwise around the island of Oahu on public roads.
  • Tom Knoll’s bike: 3-speed Free Spirit bike purchased new from Sears & Roebuck for $96.
  • Fastest bike: 6:56:00 by Gordon Haller.
  • Longest bike: 11:39:00 by Dan Hedrickson.

Run details:

  • Fastest run: 3:30:00 by Gordon Haller.
  • Longest run: 8:20:00 by Archie Hapai.

Total:

  • Number of finishers: 12
  • Top three finishers:
    • Gordon Haller: 11:46:40
    • John Dunbar: 12:20:27
    • Dave Orlowski: 13:54:15
  • Tom Knoll finished 6th
  • John Collins finished 9th

More History

Chapter 10 of this book includes a brief review of earlier triathlons, the earliest dating back to 1921. Throughout the book, you will learn what Tom and others from this first race did in the years following this race.

What Type of Endurance Athletes are the Most Fit?

I am not sure it’s that simple. However, you may. Leave your comments below to share your thoughts.

Comments: Please note that I review all comments before they are posted. You will be notified by email when your comment is approved. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a comment is published.

Affiliate Disclosure

® IRONMAN and IRONMAN 140.6 are registered trademarks of World Triathlon Corporation. 

Should You Choose Your Triathlon Distance Based On Body Type?

Does your body type make you better suited to compete at a particular triathlon distance? Are you better suited for sprint triathlons or for Ironman distance races?

I started wondering this after recently finishing a difficult training. This post summarizes what I learned while looking for an answer to this question.

In Search of the Ideal Triathlon Distance

Most of you know there are triathlons covering a wide range of distances – from super sprint to full Ironman 140.6. If you want to learn more, check out this post.

Over the past several years writing for SeniorTriathletes.com, I have spoken with many triathletes age 50 and over. Some have done sprint and Olympic distance races. Many have also done Ironman triathlons. Some have even done ultra-endurance events.

I recalled a conversation I had with a man, an Ironman triathlete, a spectator of my New Mexico triathlon. While waiting for the awards ceremony, he told me he preferred Ironman triathlons over sprint triathlons. He went further to tell me he disliked sprint triathlons, the reason he had not done this race.

Why? Because in a sprint triathlon, he felt pressure to push harder, that is, to literally sprint during the entire race.

Then, I remembered my conversation with Ironman Craig Cross. Craig believed his body was better suited for weightlifting than triathlon. Yet, he was doing Ironman triathlons.

I wondered if my body makeup made me better suited for sprint triathlons than the longer, endurance-based Ironman races. Or was my experience just a result of my training and the time I devoted to it?

Can Somatotyping Link Body Type and Ideal Triathlon Distance?

To answer this question, I turned to the internet. Here, I learned of somatotyping, a field of sports medicine and research involving characterization of body type. Somatotyping is also used to correlate body type to performance in various sports.

Interestingly, I found that many fitness trainers use somatotyping to tailor an individual’s training program to achieve a body type best suited for their particular sport.

Definitions

A few definitions will be helpful in following the information in this post and in your own research should you choose to go further into this topic.

Somatotypes – categories into which individual bodies are categorized according to their shape. A typical somatotype will include a ratio of each of the following three basic body types:

  • Ectomorph characterized by a long and lean frame with little body fat and little muscle (think, ‘super model’). With a lean build, this body type may have an advantage in swimming due to reduced drag in the water. A lean frame may also lead to better aerodynamics on the bike.
  • Mesomorph types have greater than average muscular development and, generally, a medium frame. Those with this type develop muscles easily and have more muscle than body fat. American football lineman are predominantly of this body type. They may also be excellent cyclists because of their ability to generate power.
  • Endomorph types have a higher percentage of body fat and less muscle mass. Endomorphs are often heavier and have rounder bodies. However, this does not mean they are obese, though they gain weight more easily. With proper training, those with this body type are able to compete in triathlon.

Anthropometry is the systematic study and characterization of human body measurements. As illustrated in this paper, anthropometry involves a complex set of measurements and calculations based on these measurements. The output is a score representing the proportion of each of the three body types – ectomorph, mesomorph, endomorph – in an individual.

Body composition is a measure of the relative amounts of fat, bone, muscle, and water that make up one’s body. It is a more useful indicator of health than weight.

Body Type Affects Sports Performance

Sports medicine research has repeatedly documented that body type is an indicator, not guarantee, of performance in sports. For example, the body type of elite athletes varies between sports, as shown in this study comparing the body types of elite kayakers, football (soccer) players, and basketball players.

“Several studies have shown that body composition is related to higher performance in endurance sports, especially in sports where athletes must transport their body weight. Thus, for each kg of extra weight in the trunk, aerobic demand increases by 1%, and for each additional kg in the legs, aerobic demand increases by 10%.”

These studies have shown that a body type that reflects less weight based on fat mass leads to higher performance in sports that require endurance. This is especially true for sports that involve a lot of running. Less fat corresponds to higher VO2max values.

A big body type that is ectomorphic or mesomorphic is going to be much better at sprinting as these traits make people much stronger.

Shorter runners with thin body types tend to make better long-distance runners than taller runners as long and large legs make it difficult to lift and propel a body forward. Shorter strides and less weight tend to lead to greater speeds over long distances. 

What Is The Perfect Body Type For Running

What About Body Type and Triathlon Performance?

Results of a study published in the European Journal of Sports Science concluded that body type is a significant factor for male Ironman triathletes while not one for their female counterparts.

This study, based on competitors of Ironman Switzerland, concluded the ideal somatotype for male Ironman triathletes is 1.7-4.9-2.8 (ectomorph-mesomorph-endomorph). Somatotype (body type) contributed to 28.6% of the variation in Ironman times.

“The endomorphy component was the most substantial predictor. Reductions in endomorphy by one standard deviation as well as an increased ectomorphy value by one standard deviation lead to significant and substantial improvement in Ironman performance (28.1 and 29.8 minutes, respectively).”

Similarily, an article titled “Physical and physiological factors associated with success in the triathlon” reported:

“Elite triathletes are generally tall, of average to light weight and have low levels of body fat, a physique which provides the advantages of large leverage and an optimal power to surface area or weight ratio.”

Other researchers have drawn similar conclusions from studies of body type and triathlon performance. In Changes in Triathletes’ Performance and Body Composition During a Specific Training Period for a Half-Ironman Race, the authors concluded from their review of prior research, “Body composition is also related to performance in endurance sports, including triathlons. An excess of body weight is especially disadvantageous in the run segment”.

The consensus appears to be that excess body fat correlates to lower VO2max, which leads to lower performance in endurance races, like triathlons.

Performance is Not Just About Body Type

The authors of Kenyan and Ethiopian Distance Runners: What Makes Them so Good? help us see that athletic performance is more than just about genetics. Environmental factors such as diet, where we live (in this case, altitude), and culture (active from a young age) influenced the runner’s body type.

The study also highlighted psychological influences within a culture which have led to the dominance of this group in distance running.

You Can Change Your Body Type Through Training and Diet

The study involving Ironman Switzerland triathletes mentioned earlier also concluded:

“Athletes not having an ideal somatotype of 1.7-4.9-2.8 could improve their performance by altering their somatotype. Lower rates in endomorphy, as well as higher rates in ectomorphy, resulted in a significant better race performance.”

How does one change their body type? In part, through training and diet.

The National Association of Sports Medicine (NASM), which provides training and certification for personal trainers, nutrition coaches, and many other fitness-related disciplines, provides recommendations for training and diet based on body type.

While your genetics may predispose you to a general body type that works against being an elite triathlete, you can change your body composition and type to improve your performance.

Reducing weight by reducing body fat is the first place to start. Developing upper body muscles for swimming and lower body muscles for the bike and run will lead to further improvement.

Is There An Ideal Triathlon Distance For Your Body Type?

I encourage first-time triathletes to first do a sprint triathlon. If you are like me, you fall in love with this distance and continue with it. However, many others aspire to longer distance triathlons.

Barring physical limitations that prevent you from training for a desired distance, you can go after your goal. It’s a matter of priority, of commitment.

You might not be the highest performing triathlete in your age group. However, neither you nor I can use body type as an excuse for not going after a triathlon goal.

What Triathlon Distance Do You Prefer? Why?

Let us know in the Comments (below) your favorite triathlon or other endurance sport distance and why you prefer it.

error

Enjoy this post? Please spread the word :)