The Many Ways We Keep Moving

Several weeks ago, I found myself rereading nearly ten years of stories about senior triathletes that I had published. I wasn’t looking for another article.

I was updating several pages on training, nutrition, recovery, and performance after fifty. I’d had the privilege of talking with these remarkable people, and reread their stories because I knew they possessed a wealth of experience about triathlon.

Instead, I found myself asking different questions.

After reading the first few stories, I realized I was seeing patterns I hadn’t noticed when I originally wrote them. I opened a spreadsheet and began making notes. Beside each athlete’s name, I listed two questions.

Why did this person start doing triathlon?

Why did they continue?

It didn’t take long to be reminded how remarkably diverse people’s reasons for starting triathlon were.

Then I found myself asking a different question.

What are they doing now?

Many of these stories had been written years earlier. What had happened since then? More importantly, what had they learned as they grew older that might benefit the rest of us?

Over the years, several had become friends through our shared interest in triathlon, and I wondered how their thinking—and perhaps mine—had changed.

So I wrote to many of them. Each email began with the same questions but quickly became personal. These weren’t surveys. They were conversations that continued stories we had started years earlier.

Among several questions, I asked one that seemed almost too simple.

What keeps you active and motivated today?

The replies began arriving from England, Australia, Hong Kong, France, Finland, and across the United States.

I expected that some would reply, as they always had. What I didn’t expect was the depth of their responses.

Some answered in a few sentences, while others wrote several pages. Several turned into conversations that continued over multiple emails.

Individually, each response updated a story I had published years before.

Together, they became a new story that I had never intended to write.

We Rarely Begin for the Same Reason

Over the following weeks, as I reread stories, exchanged emails, and added notes to my spreadsheet, certain patterns began appearing again and again.

I discovered that the stories resisted neat categories. The same athlete often illustrated several different ideas at once. Rather than trying to fit people into boxes, I found it more helpful to let each story illuminate one part of a much larger picture.

Looking back over the complete set of stories, the diversity was even more striking.

Paul Zellner started because he wanted to quit smoking and become a better role model for his young daughter.

Howard Glass discovered endurance sports after realizing that cycling, and eventually triathlon, helped keep depression away.

Pat Hawks was inspired by a mother who refused to let polio define her life. Following a divorce at age 50, she decided it was time to begin a new chapter.

Mark Bartolomeo entered retirement carrying nearly sixty-five extra pounds accumulated during a successful business career. He was looking for something healthy and challenging to replace the structure that work had provided.

Dave Conover learned about triathlon from his son’s little league baseball coach and, through it, learned to run and also lost some weight.

Johny Dignam stood on the sidelines of Ironman Australia and decided he wanted to become one of the athletes rather than one of the spectators. Triathlon eventually helped him replace an unhealthy lifestyle with a much healthier one.

Sue Faulkner smiles with her son and grandson at a triathlon event, illustrating three generations of an active family.

Sue Faulkner wanted to show her children and grandchildren that growing older didn’t mean becoming inactive. She discovered that the example she set was often more powerful than anything she could say. The accompanying photograph, taken after a triathlon with her son and grandson, captures that example better than words could.

Juha Makitalo admired Mark Allen and Finland’s Pauli Kiuru. Encouraged by a friend, he eventually pursued a goal that had once seemed beyond his reach—completing an Ironman.

Rick Burgess entered his seventies determined to find out what remained possible. Completing Ironman California at age seventy-three as the oldest finisher in the race wasn’t the end of his story—it became the beginning of another question.

The stories began in different places because people arrived at triathlon carrying different experiences, different hopes, and different reasons for saying yes.

That wasn’t a big surprise. What surprised me was what happened next.

Why Do We Continue?

That was the question I thought I was trying to answer.

As I reread the stories and the follow-up emails, I expected the reasons people continued in triathlon to be just as diverse as the reasons they had started. They were. Some athletes were still pursuing ambitious goals. Others had become content simply to participate without worrying about finishing times.

A few had moved beyond triathlon altogether. At first, I thought those stories belonged in a different category. I would eventually discover they were some of the most important stories of all.

Despite those differences, I kept finding the same ideas appearing again and again. I noticed that my spreadsheet was no longer filling with training tips. Instead, I found myself highlighting many of the same ideas again and again. Health appeared frequently, but so did family, curiosity, social connections, learning, and the desire to remain fully engaged with life.

I hadn’t gone looking for those themes. The athletes kept bringing me back to them.

One reply, from Joe Simonetta, especially caught my attention. Joe will soon celebrate his eighty-third birthday. Staying active has been part of his life for decades, and movement has simply become part of who he is. When people ask how he has remained so active for so long, his answer is refreshingly simple.

“Don’t stop.”

Joe enjoys challenging himself, but competition is only one reason he continues to train. Regular exercise helps him feel better physically and mentally. He also appreciates the balance that triathlon provides through swimming, cycling, running, and strength training, believing that together they develop the whole person.

Then he shifted from talking about himself to talking about his family.

Joe and his wife are raising two young children.

“I want to stay healthy and strong,” he wrote, “not only for myself, but also to continue being fully present for my young children.”

Laurent Labbé approaches an Ironman finish line with his young son, celebrating the finish together, an example of Laurent's desire to keep moving.

A few days earlier, I had received a thoughtful reply from Laurent Labbe in Hong Kong. Although his life and Joe’s have followed very different paths, I was struck by one remarkable similarity.

Laurent also wrote about remaining healthy and active for his family and about demonstrating to both his adult children and his younger children that an active lifestyle does not have to end with age. That idea is reflected in a photograph of Laurent approaching the finish line alongside his young son.

Neither man measured success by his next race.

Instead, both were thinking about the example they hoped to set and the kind of father they wanted to be.

As I sat reading their emails, I realized I was no longer thinking primarily about triathlon. Somewhere along the way, I had become much more interested in what kept these athletes moving than simply what kept them training.

As I sat reading their emails, I realized I was no longer thinking primarily about triathlon. Somewhere along the way, I had become much more interested in what kept these athletes moving—not simply swimming, biking, and running, but continuing to grow, to learn, to encourage others, and to embrace whatever possibilities still lay ahead.

That wasn’t the article I had intended to write, but I was beginning to think it might be the more important one—or at least equally important.

Continuing to Explore What’s Possible

As I stepped back from the collection of stories and follow-up emails, one group gradually came into focus. These athletes were still pursuing ambitious goals in triathlon well into their seventies and eighties.

On the surface, their stories looked remarkably similar.

Gene Peters continued competing at the highest levels of the sport. Laura Rosetti continued racing, coaching, and encouraging others after more than forty years in triathlon. Darrell Myrick had returned to endurance racing following major heart surgery. Rick Burgess was already asking what he might accomplish next after becoming the oldest finisher at Ironman California.

The more I reflected on their stories, however, the less interested I became in their accomplishments alone. What intrigued me was what seemed to sustain each of them over time.

Gene Peters was the first to deepen that question.

Gene and Kitty Peters smile together after an Ironman 70.3 World Championship event, reflecting the partnership that supported Gene's triathlon career.

When Gene and his wife, Kitty, became involved in triathlon, each found a different role. Gene trained and raced. Kitty became his greatest supporter. She volunteered at races and proudly shared Gene’s accomplishments with friends. According to Gene, Kitty understood how important triathlon had become in his life. Looking back, he doubts he would have accomplished nearly as much without her encouragement.

One of my favorite photographs of them shows Gene and Kitty together after an Ironman 70.3 World Championship—a reminder that every finish line was something they shared.

After Kitty passed away following fifty-five years of marriage, Gene continued training. Two years later, at age eighty-two, he finished fourth at the Ironman World Championship in Kona in the 80–84 age group.

It would be easy to conclude that Gene simply refused to slow down.

I don’t think that’s the real story.

As I reread Gene’s story, I saw someone continuing a life that he and Kitty had built together over decades. Kona was another chapter in that story, not its purpose. His accomplishments were remarkable, but what stayed with me was the quiet influence of someone who believed in him for more than half a century.

Laura Rosetti offered a different perspective.

Few athletes have remained involved in triathlon as long as Laura. She began racing in 1985 and, more than forty years later, continues to train, coach, and compete. She has raced at Kona repeatedly and earned numerous age-group podium finishes. Yet when I asked what had helped sustain her involvement for so many years, she spoke far less about racing than about relationships.

When Laura moved to Georgia in her early fifties, she knew almost no one. Through masters swimming and local cycling and running groups, she found training partners who became close friends. Those friendships made training more enjoyable, provided accountability, and carried her through moves, injuries, and different seasons of life.

Laura told me that building those relationships becomes more difficult as we grow older. We have to make the effort to put ourselves in places where friendships can develop. For her, community was never simply an incidental benefit of triathlon. It has been woven into the experience itself.

Darrell Myrick pointed in yet another direction.

Following major heart surgery, many people would have assumed Darrell’s endurance racing days were over. Instead, later that same year, he stood on the starting line at the Ironman World Championship in Kona and crossed another finish line. What impressed me most, however, wasn’t simply that he returned to racing. It was that recovering enough to race again reflected how deeply an active lifestyle had become part of who he was.

Rick Burgess added another dimension.

After becoming the oldest finisher at Ironman California at age seventy-three, Rick didn’t ask whether he should stop. Instead, he immediately began wondering what might still be possible.

“If I could do this at 73, what could I accomplish at 75?”

As different as these four athletes are, they share one important characteristic.

Each continues to explore what remains possible.

Although these four athletes followed very different paths, they helped me understand four different ways people continue exploring what remains possible.

Gene’s story reminded me of the quiet influence of a spouse who believed in him for more than half a century.

Laura showed that community isn’t simply a pleasant part of triathlon—it often sustains it.

Darrell demonstrated that an active lifestyle can become part of our identity.

Rick illustrated that curiosity doesn’t have to diminish with age.

The finish lines may look similar.

The stories behind them do not.

Redefining Success

Not every story pointed toward bigger races or longer distances. Instead, some pointed toward something that may have required even greater wisdom.

They reminded me that continuing to move forward doesn’t always mean continuing in the same direction.

Craig Cross was one of the first athletes to help me see that.

For years, Craig had challenged himself with longer races and ambitious goals. As he has grown older, however, his thinking has changed. Craig challenged one of my own assumptions. We often speak about athletes over fifty as though they are one group. Craig reminded me that the experience of someone in their early fifties may have very little in common with someone in their late seventies or eighties. Aging isn’t one stage of life. It’s a continuum.

That observation helped explain something I had been seeing throughout these stories.

Craig also recognized that the rate of physical decline changes as we grow older. What worked in his fifties no longer works in quite the same way in his seventies. As Craig wrote, “My athletic world has changed.” Rather than resisting those changes, he has learned to work with them.

He still trains with purpose, but his emphasis has shifted toward recovery, strength training, Pilates, yoga, and sprint triathlons rather than longer races. Success is no longer measured against the athlete he once was, but against the opportunities still available to him.

Steve Stewart arrived at a similar place from a different direction. Completing an Ironman after retirement had been one of his long-term goals. Many people might have viewed that accomplishment as the perfect ending to their triathlon story. Steve didn’t. He continued training and racing, but with different expectations and different priorities. The satisfaction of remaining active gradually replaced the pressure to accomplish something even bigger.

Nikki Austin smiles after a triathlon, reflecting her continued enthusiasm for the sport.

Nikki Austin‘s story reflects another kind of adaptation. After years of racing, an artificial hip, and more recently a serious wrist injury, she continues looking for ways to remain active. Race walking has replaced some of her running. Water aerobics has become another outlet. She still hopes to return to triathlon, but she no longer measures success solely by crossing another finish line. Remaining healthy, engaged, and optimistic has become just as important.

The accompanying photograph says as much as the words: Nikki smiling beside members of her family after a race, exactly where she wants to be.

Marty Hunter‘s experience reminds us that adaptation is not always a choice. After injury changed what was physically possible, she shifted from long-course racing toward relay events and shorter races. Her competitive spirit remained, but it found a different expression. Rather than mourning what she could no longer do, she embraced what she still could.

As I reflected on these stories, I realized that none of these athletes had lowered their standards.

They had simply changed the way they defined success.

Success was no longer measured only by finish times, race distances, or podium finishes. It was increasingly measured by the willingness to adapt without giving up.

Their goals changed.

Their commitment to moving forward did not.

When the Finish Line Isn’t the Finish

As I continued rereading the stories and follow-up emails, another pattern gradually emerged. Some of the athletes were still racing. Others had moved on to different pursuits. At first, I assumed that distinction would become one of the defining themes of this project. Instead, it became less important with every story I revisited.

When I wrote Triathlon Adventures Across America, I explained why I wanted to complete my goal of racing in all fifty states before turning seventy. Having watched family members and older friends age, I was convinced that seventy represented about the limit for triathlon-level activity. If I was going to achieve the goal, I believed I had to do it before then.

As I reread these stories and the follow-up emails, however, I gradually realized I had been asking the wrong question.

The important question wasn’t how long someone could continue competing in triathlon. It was what they continued moving toward as they grew older. The athletes whose stories filled my spreadsheet answered that question in remarkably different ways, yet their answers shared something important. None of those who were no longer racing in triathlon had stopped living with purpose simply because the sport no longer occupied the same place in their lives.

Paul Zenner and granddaughter Addie, both smiling, during a run.

Paul Zellner was one of the first to help me see that.

Years earlier, Paul had turned to triathlon to quit smoking and become healthier for his family. He accomplished both goals. But when I contacted him again, what struck me wasn’t that he had stopped training for another Ironman. It was why.

While preparing for Rockford Ironman 70.3, Paul found himself asking a different question: “Is this where I should be spending my time?” He thought about his wife, his children, his grandchildren, volunteering, and travel. Then he looked at the medals hanging on his wall and wondered, “Is one more medal that important? Is my ego driving me?

For Paul, redefining success didn’t mean leaving triathlon behind. It meant allowing the values he had learned through triathlon to shape what came next. As he reflected later, “For me, triathlon has been about relationships and community.” That new purpose is beautifully reflected in a photograph of Paul pushing his granddaughter, Addie, during a run. As he wrote, “Running as a pusher for my granddaughter, Addie, brings me new purpose. I look forward to seeing how far these old legs will take us together.

Jeanne Minder‘s experience pointed in a similar direction. Jeanne has accomplished far more in triathlon than most athletes ever will, yet when I asked what continued to matter most after decades in the sport, she devoted surprisingly little attention to medals or finish times. What energized her was introducing people to triathlon, encouraging them through their doubts, and helping them discover abilities they never knew they possessed. Her greatest satisfaction no longer came only from what she had accomplished herself, but from watching others begin and progress in stories of their own.

Sue Faulkner reminded me that influence is often measured differently than achievement. When I first interviewed Sue, she talked about wanting to show her children and grandchildren that growing older did not mean becoming inactive. Reading her follow-up years later, I realized she had already succeeded. Whether anyone in her family ever completed a triathlon wasn’t really the point. She had demonstrated, through the way she lived, that an active life could continue well beyond the years many people assume it should.

Johny Dignam completed the picture for me. He began as a spectator wondering what it might feel like to become an Ironman. Training eventually helped him replace unhealthy habits with healthier ones, but the lasting transformation reached much deeper than improved fitness.

The discipline, confidence, and direction he gained changed far more than his fitness. Looking back, Johny shared perhaps the most revealing comment of all: “My wife Tracey says she waited 30 years for this version of me.” By “this version,” he meant the man who had emerged through triathlon. The sport had been the catalyst, not the destination.

As I reflected on these stories together, I realized something that genuinely surprised me. I had begun this project hoping to strengthen SeniorTriathletes.com’s pages on training, nutrition, recovery, and performance after fifty. I found many practical ideas that will undoubtedly improve those pages.

But I also found something I hadn’t expected.

For much of this project, I had quietly assumed that stepping away from triathlon represented an acceptance that age had finally imposed its limits. These athletes showed me something very different. Some still raced. Others no longer did. Yet all of them continued pursuing lives filled with curiosity, purpose, relationships, service, and personal growth.

As I once again scanned my spreadsheet, I realized I no longer viewed the future quite the same way. For years I had assumed there would come a day when leaving triathlon would feel like closing the door on an important part of my life.

These athletes helped me imagine another possibility. The sport had enriched their lives, but it had not confined them. They carried its lessons, friendships, discipline, and curiosity into whatever came next.

It reminded me that leaving triathlon, whenever that time comes, is not the same as leaving behind an active and meaningful life. The finish line may mark the end of one chapter, but it doesn’t have to define the chapters that follow.

Conclusion

When I began rereading these stories, I thought I was updating a website.

I was looking for better advice about training, nutrition, recovery, and performance after fifty. And, I expected to find practical ideas that would help make those pages more useful.

I found those ideas.

But somewhere along the way, the project became something else.

Over nearly ten years, I had interviewed dozens of remarkable people. As I reread their stories and exchanged new emails with many of them, I began seeing those stories through a different lens. Individually, each had inspired me. Together—and enriched by what many had learned in the years since—I began to see something I hadn’t fully appreciated before.

I realized they weren’t simply teaching me how to become a better triathlete—they were teaching me how to approach aging.

Not one of them followed the same path. Some continued chasing ambitious goals. Others found fulfillment in sprint races instead of Ironman. Some devoted themselves to coaching, volunteering, grandchildren, or helping new athletes discover abilities they never knew they possessed. A few had stepped away from triathlon altogether.

Yet none of them had stopped moving forward.

For years, I quietly assumed that there would come a day when leaving triathlon would feel like closing the door on an important part of my life. Watching family members and friends grow older, I had come to think that every athlete eventually reaches the point where possibilities begin to shrink.

These athletes challenged that assumption.

They showed me that while our abilities inevitably change, our capacity to learn, to contribute, to encourage, to stay curious, and to remain fully engaged with life does not have to diminish alongside them.

Perhaps that’s the greatest lesson I found hidden inside these conversations with older athletes.

Triathlon was never the destination. It was the classroom.

The finish lines, the medals, the podiums, and even the training were preparing these athletes for something larger. The discipline, resilience, friendships, confidence, curiosity, and sense of purpose they developed through the sport became tools they carried into every chapter that followed.

I began by asking why people started.

Then I asked why they continued.

In the end, I realized there was an even better question.

What kind of person is this experience helping us become?

Looking back over nearly ten years of conversations, I think I finally know the answer.

The people who inspired me most weren’t simply the fastest or the strongest.

They were the ones who kept growing.

And perhaps that’s what “keeping moving” has meant all along.

The stories in this article came from athletes who simply took the time to share their experiences. I hope you’ll add yours.

Before You Go

We’d Love to Hear Your Story

After talking with senior triathletes from around the world over nearly ten years, I’ve learned there is no single reason people keep moving. Every story adds another perspective.

Looking back over your own life, what has kept you moving? Has your reason changed over the years?

Please share your thoughts in the comments below. Your story may encourage someone else who is wondering what’s possible in the years ahead.

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Related Posts

Start Here: Your Guide to Triathlon After 50
Finding Your Tribe: How Senior Triathletes Connect, Train, and Thrive
Improve Performance After 50

What To Expect From Your Triathlon Coach After 50

A 66-year-old triathlete wondered whether a thumbs-up emoji was enough after questioning a key workout. Coach Kurt Madden explains what a healthy coach-athlete relationship should look like.

Introduction

A 66-year-old Australian triathlete preparing for Sunshine Coast 70.3 recently submitted a question thriough Ask Our Coaches that many athletes have probably wondered—but few actually ask.

After completing a prescribed threshold run, he messaged his coach.

The workout hadn’t felt like threshold.

His maximum heart rate reached only 140 beats per minute, even though testing showed his maximum heart rate was approximately 174. Instead of receiving questions or an explanation, the response was simply a thumbs-up emoji.

The emoji wasn’t the problem. It simply prompted a much bigger question.

It led him to ask a much bigger question:

What should athletes reasonably expect from their coach?

I shared Peter’s question with Coach Kurt Madden, Director of Coach Development for TriDot and one of our Ask Our Coaches contributors.

According to Coach Madden, successful coaching relationships don’t begin with the first workout.

They begin with a shared understanding of goals, communication, and how coach and athlete will work together throughout training.

Coaching Begins With Shared Expectations

Coach Kurt Madden believes that successful coaching relationships begin long before the first workout is uploaded to an athlete’s training calendar. They begin with a conversation.

A coach and athlete should discuss goals, preferred methods of communication, and what each expects from the relationship. Some athletes appreciate frequent feedback, while others are comfortable checking in only occasionally. Neither approach is inherently better, but both coach and athlete should know what to expect.

“The coach should always respond in a professional manner when the perceived effort doesn’t match the prescribed workout… by asking open-ended questions.” — Coach Kurt Madden

Coach Madden explained that he responds to athlete emails twice each day, aims to answer text messages within four to six hours, and schedules a 30- to 40-minute Zoom or Microsoft Teams meeting every other week. Those sessions aren’t simply about reviewing workouts. They typically cover two to four topics chosen by the athlete, ending with specific action items before the next meeting.

The exact schedule will differ from coach to coach, but the principle remains the same:

Successful coaching begins with clear expectations.

If you’re considering working with a coach, you may also enjoy Why Should Seniors Use a Triathlon Coach?, which explores the many ways coaching can help athletes over 50 continue improving.

A Good Coach Does More Than Follow the Training Plan

Technology has transformed triathlon coaching, but training platforms don’t replace coaching—they support it.

Coach Madden explained that coaches working with TriDot have considerable flexibility to individualize an athlete’s training. The software provides valuable information about fitness, readiness, and training stress, but the coach interprets that information alongside what the athlete is experiencing.

If an athlete reports illness, travel, poor sleep, unusual fatigue, soreness, or increased life stress, a coach may adjust workout intensity, reduce training volume, substitute a different session, or modify an entire week’s schedule.

In other words, the training plan should serve the athlete—not the other way around.

Coach Madden emphasizes that effective coaching is about far more than simply following a training plan:

“The key is for the coach to make informed decisions based on… fitness, stress, and readiness as well as what the athlete is sharing that might impact their performance.” — Coach Kurt Madden

When the Workout Doesn’t Match How You Feel

Peter’s question arose after a threshold workout that simply didn’t feel like threshold.

Rather than immediately changing future workouts, Coach Madden believes the first step should be understanding why the workout felt different.

Performance is influenced by much more than pace, heart rate, or power. Sleep, nutrition, travel, emotional stress, previous workouts, hydration, weather, and even minor aches can all affect how a session feels.

Before making changes, a good coach begins by asking questions.

Great Questions Coaches Ask Triathletes Over 50

Instead of immediately changing your training, a good coach begins by asking questions that help uncover why a workout felt different than expected.

  • Tell me more about how today’s workout felt.
  • How have you been sleeping over the past few days?
  • How has your nutrition and hydration been recently?
  • Have work, family, or travel increased your stress?
  • Have you noticed unusual soreness, fatigue, or a minor injury developing?
  • Have other workouts also felt different?
  • Would you benefit more from adjusting your training—or gathering more information first?

Good coaching starts with curiosity, not assumptions.

Great Coaching Is a Partnership

The best coaching relationships aren’t built solely on technology or perfectly designed training plans.

Technology provides data.

The coach provides experience, judgment, and perspective.

The athlete provides honest feedback about how training is affecting both body and mind.

When those three work together, coaching becomes far more effective than simply following workouts on a watch or phone.

If you’re already working with a coach—or considering one—you may also find value in How a Coach Can Help Throughout Your Triathlon Journey, which looks at how an athlete’s coaching needs often change as experience grows.

Terry’s Perspective

Over the past several years, I’ve had the privilege of corresponding with senior triathletes from around the world and interviewing coaches for SeniorTriathletes.com.

One theme keeps surfacing.

The strongest coach-athlete relationships aren’t built on perfect training plans.

They’re built on trust, honest communication, and a willingness for both coach and athlete to keep learning together.

One sentence from Peter’s original email especially caught my attention:

“Perhaps my expectations are too high, because I care so much about reaching my potential as a 66-year-old.”

That humility is refreshing.

Peter wasn’t looking to criticize his former coach. He genuinely wanted to understand what a healthy coaching relationship should look like.

That’s a question every athlete should ask.

Whether you’re hiring your first coach or have worked with several over the years, don’t be afraid to ask questions—and don’t be surprised when a good coach asks plenty in return.

Have a Question for Our Coaches?

Every Ask Our Coaches article begins with a question from a member of the SeniorTriathletes.com community.

If you have a question about triathlon training, racing, recovery, nutrition, injury prevention, or healthy aging after 50, we’d love to hear from you.

Your question could become the topic of a future article that helps thousands of other athletes.

👉 Submit your question to Ask Our Coaches.

Ask Our Coaches a Question

Every Ask Our Coaches article begins with a question from a member of the SeniorTriathletes.com community.

  • Questions about training, racing, recovery, nutrition, injury prevention, or healthy aging after 50 are welcome.
  • Your question may become the topic of a future Ask Our Coaches article.
  • Your experience could help other athletes facing the same challenge.

Submit Your Question

What Have You Learned?

If you’ve worked with a coach, what is one thing they did that made the biggest difference in your training or racing?

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Running in the Heat: Benefits, Risks, and Safety Tips

Running in the heat can improve endurance, increase heat tolerance, and prepare you for summer races—but it also increases the risk of dehydration and heat illness if done incorrectly. Learn what the research says and how runners—especially those over 50—can train safely.

Running in hot weather has both significant benefits and significant risks. Done correctly, heat training can improve endurance, increase heat tolerance, prepare you for summer races, and even enhance performance in cooler conditions. Done poorly, it can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, or worse.

When I began triathlon at age 58, I avoided running in hot, humid weather whenever possible. I scheduled runs before sunrise or moved them indoors. After learning more about heat acclimation—and experiencing it myself—I came to appreciate that carefully managed heat training can provide meaningful performance benefits. Like many aspects of training after 50, the key isn’t avoiding the challenge but approaching it wisely.

Quick Take

✓ Heat training can improve endurance and prepare you for hot-weather racing.

✓ It may also improve performance in cooler conditions.

✓ Older runners should pay closer attention to hydration, pacing, and recovery.

✓ The goal is adaptation—not suffering.

Benefits of Running in the Heat (When Done Safely)

Research shows that running in the heat can improve endurance, increase heat tolerance, and prepare you for races in warm conditions. Surprisingly, many of these adaptations also improve performance when racing in cooler weather.

These benefits don’t come simply from enduring uncomfortable runs. They come from allowing your body to gradually adapt to higher temperatures while training safely.

Become Better Adapted to Heat

Running in the heat helps the body adapt to the heat, or ‘acclimatize’. This is especially important if you have races that will take place in warmer climates.

In an article titled “Coping with Heat for Summer Training“, the Barbell Logic Team writes “One of the best ways to insulate yourself against heat-related problems is acclimatization, allowing your body’s built-in controls to adapt to higher temperatures.”

“Aerobically fit persons who are heat acclimatized and fully hydrated have less body heat storage and perform optimally during exercise-heat stress.”

Michael N. Sawka, C. Bruce Wenger, Andrew J. Young, and Kent B. Pandolf, (1993), ‘Physiological Responses to Exercise in the Heat’ in Marriott BM, editor, Nutritional Needs in Hot Environments: Applications for Military Personnel in Field Operations. Washington (DC): Available from National Academies Press (US).

In practical terms, runners who gradually acclimate to heat generally feel more comfortable, maintain a lower heart rate at a given pace, and tolerate hot-weather training better than those who avoid it entirely.

Improve Endurance and Performance

Beyond improving heat tolerance, heat training can also accelerate endurance adaptations—sometimes producing greater physiological benefits than training at higher altitude.

An article in the Journal of Applied Physiology titled Heat acclimation improves exercise performance (Lorenzo et al., 2010) reports the major benefits of endurance training in high temperatures as:

  • Higher blood plasma volume and increased cardiac output, which together can improve VO₂max—the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during exercise. A higher VO₂max generally supports better endurance performance.
  • Higher lactate threshold, allowing you to sustain a faster pace before fatigue forces you to slow down. Many experienced triathletes consider this one of the most important adaptations for improving race performance.

Together, these adaptations help explain why runners who train safely in the heat often perform better not only in warm-weather races but also when they return to cooler conditions. The improvements are temporary, however, with most of the benefits beginning to diminish after one to two weeks unless heat training continues.

Read the complete Journal of Applied Physiology study on heat acclimation for additional technical detail.

Cons of Running in the Heat

The benefits of heat training are real, but so are the risks. High temperatures place additional stress on the cardiovascular system and increase the likelihood of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and declining performance if training is not managed carefully. For runners over 50, these risks deserve even greater attention.

Running Will Feel Harder

Running in the heat almost always feels harder than running in cooler weather. As more blood is diverted toward cooling the body, less is available to working muscles. Heart rate rises, breathing becomes more labored, and maintaining your usual pace requires noticeably more effort.

Understanding that these responses are a normal part of heat adaptation has helped me accept slowing down rather than fighting the conditions. Instead of chasing my usual pace, I focus on effort and let my body gradually adapt.

Risk of Heat Exhaustion

Without properly hydrating or adjusting your training plan, high temperature can lead to heat exhaustion or muscle cramping.

Warning signs include dizziness, chills, confusion, nausea, excessive fatigue, and stopping sweating despite the heat. If any of these occur, stop exercising immediately, move to a cool location, and begin rehydrating.

In “Physiological Responses to Exercise in the Heat“, authors Michael N. Sawka et al. (1993) included among their conclusions:

“Dehydration from sweat loss increases plasma tonicity and decreases blood volume, both of which reduce heat loss and result in elevated core temperature levels during exercise-heat stress.”

Sweat Creates New Challenges

Sweat is our body’s way of controlling its core temperature. And, my sweat mechanism works very well.

During a run in humid heat, I quickly become a sweaty mess. On some days, this includes sloshing wet shoes. (There is hardly anything more unsettling than to see my wet shoe prints on the otherwise dry running trail.)

The problem with sweaty running gear is that it can rub against the skin, laying the groundwork for painful abrasions.

Accept a Slower Pace

One of the biggest mistakes runners make during summer training is trying to maintain the same pace they run in cool weather. Heat naturally increases heart rate and perceived effort. Learning to slow down isn’t a sign of declining fitness—it’s part of training intelligently in hot conditions.

Fortunately, most of these risks can be reduced—or avoided entirely—with sensible planning. A few adjustments to hydration, pacing, clothing, and recovery allow runners to gain the benefits of heat training while minimizing the dangers.

How to Train Safely in the Heat and Humidity

The benefits of heat training come from adapting to the heat—not from pushing yourself into heat illness. A few practical habits will help you gain the benefits while reducing the risks.

Avoid Becoming Dehydrated

For seniors, it is even more important to be conscious of our hydration. In Six Principles of Triathlon Training for Seniors, I noted that our thirst sensation becomes less sensitive with age. Waiting until we become thirsty can give a false sense of hydration.

First, it is important to begin the run properly hydrated. Urine color is a useful general indicator of hydration; a light yellow color generally indicates adequate hydration. However, remember that certain medications and vitamin supplements can affect our urine’s appearance.

Then, during the run, Motion Works Physical Therapy recommends drinking 6-8 ounces of water or sports drink every 15-20 minutes. 

Finally, be sure to rehydrate after the run. An approach to rehydrating recommended by Motion Works is to weigh yourself before (dry clothing) and after a run (sweaty clothing) without clothing to determine the water lost during the run. Knowing the amount of fluid lost during a run will help determine how much water to drink after the run.

Consider Electrolyte Supplements . . . Carefully

Electrolyte supplements may be beneficial during acclimatization. Hyponatremia, a condition resulting from electrolyte depletion caused by consuming too much water during exercise, can be avoided by consuming low doses of electrolytes (e.g. sodium, potassium, and chloride are the main ones) along with water during exercise. Our guide Electrolytes: Vital for Hydration and Performance of Senior Triathletes provides current strategies for maintaining electrolyte balance.

Many runners now use electrolyte mixes such as LMNT or similar products during longer runs in hot weather because they provide substantially more sodium than traditional sports drinks.

My typical hydration setup after longer or especially hot runs in Florida. It may include water, an electrolyte drink, pickle juice, and water-rich foods such as cucumbers. Over the years, I’ve learned that staying well hydrated is less about finding the perfect product and more about developing a consistent routine that works for you.

Use the Right Gear

Using lightweight, light colored (to reflect the sun) wicking fabrics can promote evaporative cooling and reduce irritation from sweat-soaked running gear.

Similarly, a light-colored cap or visor can also reduce direct sun exposure and improve comfort during long runs.

I have found that snug fitting shirts that cling to my body prevent the irritation when wet. Conversely, even loose fitting, wicking fabrics rub against sensitive parts of the body making for a painful post-run experience. Tape also works but can fall off when it becomes wet.

Adjust Your Expectation

On a recent run, I realized that my running form had worsened as I became tired.

Heat naturally changes running mechanics. Fatigue accumulates sooner, posture may deteriorate, and cadence often slows. Focus on maintaining relaxed, efficient form rather than chasing your normal pace.

Let Effort Guide Your Run

Trying to maintain your normal pace in hot weather often leads to excessive fatigue and unnecessary risk. Instead, slow your pace and use perceived effort or heart rate to guide your workout. The goal of heat training is adaptation—not setting personal records.

Recover Well After Heat Training

Recovery becomes increasingly important after age 50. After each run, be sure to:

  • Cool down gradually.
  • Hydrate.
  • Replace electrolytes.
  • Eat.
  • Sleep.

Doing so will produce the benefits you worked so hard for.

Final Thoughts

Running in the heat isn’t about proving toughness. It’s about allowing your body to adapt safely so you can become a stronger runner in every season. After beginning triathlon at age 58, I spent years avoiding hot-weather training whenever possible. Today, I still respect the heat—but I no longer fear it. I slow down, hydrate carefully, and let the conditions become part of the training rather than something to escape.

If you have experience training in hot or humid conditions, I’d love to hear what has worked best for you. Your ideas may help another runner train more safely this summer.

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Ask Our Coaches: How Do I Restart Running After an Injury?

One of the things we’ve learned from our surveys and conversations with older triathletes is that setbacks are common. Injuries, illnesses, and interruptions in training happen to almost everyone. The challenge is figuring out how to return safely while maintaining the confidence to keep moving forward.

Recently, a 73-year-old reader asked Coach Kurt Madden for advice about returning to running after an injury and several months away from consistent training.

If you’re new to triathlon after 50, this guide on how to start triathlon after 50 will help you take the first step.

Already training? Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Question from a Reader, Age 73

Earlier this year, I injured myself while strength training. I suspect I strained a tendon behind my right knee while using a weight machine, although I can’t say for certain. The pain was significant enough that I could barely walk for a couple of weeks.

As a result, I stopped running, although I continued swimming, walking, light biking, and upper-body and core strength training.

Recently, I began trying to run again, but things don’t feel the same. I’m now experiencing pain in both knees and hips that I never had before the injury. My legs also seem weaker than they used to be. Even standing up from a chair feels more difficult.

Before the injury, I was running one or two times per week for about three miles at a time with no major issues. My goal is to return to consistent sprint-triathlon training, whether that means racing later this year or next season.

How should I safely return to running?

How can I tell whether I’m simply deconditioned or whether I need a medical evaluation?

And what should I be able to do before beginning a more structured training program?

Coach Kurt Madden’s Response

Coach Kurt Madden responded that while every injury situation is different, older athletes generally benefit from a conservative return-to-running plan.

Start with Run-Walk Intervals

Coach Madden suggests beginning with a run-walk format three times per week.

One option is:

  • Run 4 minutes at an easy aerobic (Zone 2) effort.
  • Walk 1 minute.
  • Run 4 minutes at a moderate tempo (Zone 3) effort.
  • Walk 1 minute.

Repeat this pattern for a total of 20 to 40 minutes.

However, if this feels too ambitious, Coach Madden recommends staying with a simpler 4-minute run / 1-minute walk ratio while keeping all running at an easy Zone 2 effort.

Check Your Shoes

Coach Madden also recommends making sure your running shoes are in good condition and have relatively low mileage. Worn shoes can contribute to discomfort, particularly when returning to running after a layoff.

Focus on Mobility and Stability

Rather than immediately adding more weight training, Coach Madden suggests emphasizing mobility and stability exercises, especially those involving side-to-side movement.

He recommends searching YouTube for TriDot mobility and stability exercises as a starting point.

Deconditioning Happens

According to Coach Madden, some loss of fitness and strength is expected after several months away from regular running.

While he is not convinced that every athlete in this situation needs a medical evaluation, he suggests consulting a healthcare professional if symptoms persist, worsen, or if doing so would provide peace of mind.

A Benchmark Before Structured Training

Before beginning a more structured sprint-triathlon training program, Coach Madden would like to see an athlete able to run for approximately 30 minutes at an easy Zone 2 effort with little or no walking.

Once that benchmark is reached, the athlete is likely ready to begin building toward a race-specific training plan.

Want to Get in Touch with Coach Madden?

Coach Kurt Madden is Director of Coach Development for TriDot. He is also CEO and Founder, KM Coaching and Consulting. Kurt’s credentials also include: TriDot Pool School Instructor, IRONMAN U Certified Coach, ESCI Certified Coach, and USA Triathlon Level 1 Certified Coach.

If you have questions about training, injury prevention, race preparation, or returning to the sport after time away, you can learn more about Kurt or contact him directly at (619) 701-0590. Start your free trial of TriDot here.

Have a question for one of our coaches? Contact us through the Ask Our Coaches page and your question may be featured in a future article.

Editor’s Commentary

This question caught my attention because I am dealing with a similar situation.

Earlier this year, I experienced an injury that interrupted my running for several months. Like the reader who submitted this question, I continued to swim, walk, bike, and perform some strength training. Yet when I tried to resume running, I discovered that returning to running was not as simple as picking up where I had left off.

One part of Coach Madden’s recommendation stood out to me immediately. At my current fitness level, I would not have been able to comfortably perform the Zone 3 segments he suggested. The simpler option—running four minutes at an easy effort followed by one minute of walking—was much more realistic.

That observation reinforced what may be the most important lesson in Coach Madden’s response: start where you are, not where you were.

As I write this, I have only recently begun applying a gradual return-to-running approach. By the time this article appears in our August newsletter, I hope to share what I have learned from following Coach Madden’s advice, including what worked, what didn’t, and whether I was able to rebuild toward his goal of running 30 minutes continuously at an easy effort.

Many older triathletes have experienced a similar setback. If you have successfully returned from an injury-related layoff, I would be interested in hearing what helped you regain your confidence and consistency.

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Join the Conversation

Have you successfully returned to running after an injury or extended break from training?

What helped you rebuild your fitness and confidence? Did you use run-walk intervals, focus on mobility work, seek professional help, or take another approach?

Share your experience in the comments below. Your story may help another senior triathlete facing a similar challenge.

And if you have a question for Coach Kurt Madden or one of our other coaches, submit it through our Ask Our Coaches page.

What has been your experience returning to running after an injury, illness, or extended break from training? Share it in the Comments below.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter the email address at which you wish to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added to this post—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

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