Training Archives * Senior Triathletes

Ask Our Coaches: Focus Training On My Weakest or Strongest Sport?

Terry VanderWert on May 21, 2025

Kurt Madden a triathlete and triathlon coach over age 60, answers a readers question about senior specific training plans.

Should I focus my training on strengthening my strongest leg of a triathlon? Or should I train to improve the weakest one?

These questions have plagued many triathletes. The presence of respected triathletes on both sides of the debate has further confused the issue.

Specific to our community, what is the right approach for a senior multisport endurance athlete? Senior triathlete and TriDot Coach Kurt Madden shares his perspective on these questions below.

Training a Senior Athlete’s Strengths and Weaknesses: What’s the Right Approach?

For triathletes over the age of 50, a common and important question arises. What is the most effective strategy to leverage your strengths while addressing your areas of improvement across the swim, bike, and run? At this stage in life, it’s essential to train smarter—not just harder—and to ensure your time, energy, and resources deliver meaningful results.

Let’s begin with a scenario many senior athletes face. Suppose you’re a strong runner who consistently performs well on the run course and genuinely enjoys those sessions. That’s a strength worth preserving and building on—particularly running off the bike, which can be a strategic advantage. If it brings you joy and confidence, continue to maximize that asset.

However, if the swim is a struggle—marked by minimal improvement, race-day anxiety, or lack of enjoyment—it may be time to take a different approach. Rather than avoiding the swim or hoping it improves through repetition, consider working with a qualified swim coach or a certified triathlon coach. A skilled coach can help you develop both your technique and your mental approach, transforming the swim from a dreaded segment into a manageable or even enjoyable part of your race. Otherwise, it’s easy to fall into a fixed mindset, which often leads to discouragement and diminished race-day satisfaction.

What If I Struggle On The Bike?

Another common scenario: an athlete who is competent in swimming and running, but consistently underperforms on the bike. If your cycling isn’t progressing despite effort, you may benefit greatly from leveraging training and racing platforms like TriDot, which is designed to optimize performance through data-driven insights and analytics. TriDot can help fine-tune your training to maximize gains and stamina—particularly critical for the bike leg, which is often the longest portion of a triathlon.

Additionally, this is a great opportunity to collaborate with a coach who can conduct a comprehensive cycling assessment. This might include a deep dive into your bike fit, gear, power output, and position through video analysis. Small adjustments can yield big improvements, and a coach can help identify areas you may not be able to evaluate on your own.

To keep things fun and fresh, consider joining local group rides or participating in virtual rides. These options provide social engagement, variety, and accountability. Plus, they can reignite your motivation and add a sense of adventure to your training.

Senior triathletes having fun with the sport as they train weakest and strongest sports — Remember to keep triathlon training and racing fun and fresh.

It’s Not About Perfection

In summary, success as a senior triathlete isn’t about perfection—it’s about progress and purpose. Continue to develop your strengths, but don’t ignore the value of working through your limitations. With the support of a knowledgeable coach, you can turn obstacles into opportunities and keep pushing boundaries with excellence. The goal is not just to race well—but to train with joy, compete with confidence, and enjoy the process every step of the way.

It’s Your Turn To Ask Our Coaches

Post your questions and comments for Coach Kurt Madden below.

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How To Make Triathlon Training Senior-Specific

Terry VanderWert on April 20, 2025

Triathletes over age 50 struggle to find senior specific triathlon training plans. This is the major reason for partnering with Our Coaches, each who are also senior triathletes.

The genesis of this post and my conversation with Senior Triathletes coach Kurt Madden was a question from one of our readers. Linda, a female triathlete over age 60 wrote:

“How do you change a triathlon training program that is meant for everyone, to one that works for a female over 60?”

The Senior Triathletes’ Challenge – Finding An Age-Specific Training Program

Looking back over my time in triathlon, I appreciate the challenge of finding the right training plan. What part of a training plan found in a book or online is appropriate for an older athlete? More specifically, what is the best plan for training given my strengths and weaknesses?

This is especially true when the mainstream endurance sports writers consider a man or woman age 40 to be an “older athlete.”

As you will hear, Kurt knows firsthand how the needs of an athlete over age 50 differ from their younger self. In this conversation, he gives us principles to use in adapting generic training information and hints for preventing injury and maintaining an active life for the long term.

Stress plus rest equals growth.
Kurt Madden, “Over 60” triathlete coach and athlete

Coach Kurt Madden’s Advice on Making Triathlon Training Specific to the Older Endurance Athlete

Recording of my conversation with triathlon coach and senior triathlete Kurt Madden about how to adapt general training plans for athletes over age 60.

Milestones in our Conversation

If you don’t have time to listen to the entire conversation now, you can download it for later listening. You can also jump to a specific point within the conversation.

1:02 – Kurt’s answer to Linda’s question begins with three principles for adapting general training and exercise programs.
3:58 – What to look for in generic training and exercise plans.
7:22 – Best ways for those over 60 to prevent injury when training.
10:51 – Nutrition: How to – and how not to – fuel your body during a training program.
15:09 – Alternatives to trial and error in adapting general training plans.
20:29 – How to develop a consistent, sustainable exercise program.
27:17 – Kurt’s tribute to three senior triathletes from age 78 to 92.

It’s Time for Your Questions and Comments

What questions do you have for Kurt?

Of Kurt’s advice, what did you find most interesting or thought provoking?

Based on his comments, how will your approach to generic training and exercise programs change?

Post your comments below. You may also contact Kurt Madden directly using the email address on his profile page.

This post was first published on May 17, 2023.

Seasonal Allergies Don’t Need To Sabotage Your Triathlon Training

Terry VanderWert on March 22, 2025

springtime bud on Haas avocado tree for seasonal allergies and triathlon training

Seasonal allergies affect millions of adults in the United States, including many training for a triathlon and other multisport endurance events. While allergies may affect our triathlon training, they need not sideline us, even temporarily.

This post outlines the tools I use to continue triathlon training during the spring months when the beautiful trees are spreading their generous amounts of pollen throughout the environment.

Seasonal Allergies

While much of the country is only beginning to show the promise of another spring, those of us living in Florida have been in the midst of spring pollen – and allergy – season for over a month. Since early February, when the first signs of my seasonal allergies appeared, I have opened the weather app on my phone to look at the day’s forecast. Most days, I have scrolled to the bottom of the page for the Pollen Report. For over a month, the word to the right of it has been “High”. Some mornings, however, I need not even check the forecast, because my sinuses or eyes have already alerted me to the situation.

Those who suffer from seasonal allergies know what I am saying.

While I was splitting my time between Minnesota and Massachusetts for work, I would plan my schedule to avoid each of these two areas during the two weeks when tree pollen levels were highest. Spring came just a little earlier in Massachusetts than in Minnesota, though the worst times for pollen in each occurred during May.

During our short time living in Florida, I have seen that the spring pollen season begins earlier and continues longer than in the midwest and northeast parts of the United States. The latest forecast is for pollen levels to continue to be High into April.

Individual reactions to pollen are different. For me, the spring tree pollen is what gets me. Fortunately, tree pollen levels are forecasted to begin dropping. Also fortunate for me is that I have no noticeable problem with grass pollen present throughout the year or to allergens, like ragweed, common in the fall.

Training Through Pollen Season

Many readers might suggest medications, such as antihistamine pills or nasal sprays. However, I avoid medication, if possible. Recently, though, I began taking an over the counter (OTC) antihistamine pill to control the symptoms (runny nose, congestion) and inflammation so I can get restful sleep and recover properly.

However, I have avoided the over-the-counter antihistamine diphenhydramine. I learned a difficult lesson leading up to and during the 2016 TriZou Triathlon & Duathlon in Columbia, Missouri. While my body responds to this medication, it has some nasty side effects for me. Besides, I feel like a zombie when using even a fractional dose.

Temporarily moving to a location where the pollen count is low may be an option. As I noted above, it worked for me when shuttling between Minnesota and Massachusetts. However, this is no longer practical. So what are your and my options?

Take Your Training Indoors

On those days with the highest pollen forecast, I often substitute outdoor cycling between and beneath the pollen laden trees with riding a stationary bike or joining a spin class at a fitness center. While in Minnesota, I often rode my triathlon bike connected to a trainer inside my house. For running, I have sought the dreaded treadmill. But even that is better than heavy breathing of pollen filled air. I cannot run with a mask, another option suggested by some people.

You may find it necessary to dial back the intensity of your training to avoid compromising your immune system.

Shower After Significant Time Outdoors

Many people notice pollen season by the green or yellow dusting of their car or anything else sitting outside. When you are outside, you are also being dusted with the pollen.

Thanks to my wife, Joy, who regularly prescribes showering as treatment for a cold or flu, I now also shower within minutes of coming in from being outside for more than a few minutes. I also shower before going to bed for the night. Removing the pollen from my hair and skin is my primary goal. However, the moist air of the shower also clears my sinuses for more restful sleep.

Consume Anti-Inflammatory Foods

Allergic reaction to seasonal allergens leads to temporary and, if not treated, chronic inflammation in our body. As triathletes, we know that inflammation is a hindrance to performance and recovery.

According to HCA Houston Healthcare, “Allergic reactions cause inflammation throughout your body. This is part of your immune system’s natural defense mechanism, but if left untreated, chronic inflammation can contribute to disease and poor immune system health.”

During allergy season, consider adding foods rich in inflammation fighting chemicals, including some natural antihistamines, to your diet. Suggestions, many which I apply, are to consume:

Omega-3s, including fatty fish such as salmon,
Vitamin C, including citrus fruits, such as lemons and grapefruit; bell peppers; and leafy greens including spinach and kale,
- Joy and I enjoy this kale salad year round and especially at this time of year. I sometimes leave out the quinoa.
Quercetin, a powerful antioxidant present in onions, apples, berries, and tea,
Bromelain, an anti-inflammatory compound found in pineapple,
Spices like ginger, garlic, and turmeric include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting chemicals.

Get Plenty of Rest

I find myself napping more often than normal during this time of year.

During most of the year, I avoid midday naps. However, during allergy season, I prioritize rest to avoid my immune system being overtaxed.

What Works For You

The approach to training I have adopted this pollen season may differ from one that works for you. Yours may be better. For this reason, I want to hear what you have learned as you continue to train through allergy season.

Please share your experiences in the Comments below.

Best Pre-Run Warmup Approach For Senior Triathletes

Terry VanderWert on December 4, 2024

Image of older runner warming up for a run using dynamic stretching

A pre-run warmup becomes more important with each birthday. A combination of dynamic stretching and foam rolling provides what you need for safer and better quality run training.

Background

During a recent conversation with Dr. George Eversaul, developer of AquaStretch™ therapy, I mentioned my tight hips. I told him that I was looking for a way to loosen them. In response, he told me that the first thing I should try is stretching and foam rolling before running.

It surprised me to hear him say this. I needed no convincing to stretch after running. I am also a proponent of foam rolling, having solved an IT band problem by foam rolling many years ago.

However, I had convinced myself that stretching before running needed to be gentle, especially when the running muscles were “cold”. For most runs, I have migrated to skipping the warmup. Still, George’s comment caused me to do some research on the best way to warmup before a run, especially if it would improve my running performance, prevent injury, or both.

This post is what I learned through this research.

What Is The Purpose Of Pre-Run Warmup?

As with many so-called “givens”, conventional wisdom about pre-run warmup has changed dramatically over time. According to a post on the Marathon Handbook website titled How To Warm Up For Runners + A Complete Warm-Up Routine, pre-run advice has gone from static stretching to no stretching, then no warmup to, more recently, pre-run warmup as a must-do. Sports medicine research, such as that summarized in “Warm-up or stretch as preparation for sprint performance?” published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (JSMS), supports this advice.

Static stretching is no longer advised. Why? As the JSMS article referenced in the previous paragraph showed, there appears to be no benefit. In fact, holding stretches for 30 or more seconds before the muscles are warmed up may reduce performance by decreasing muscle strength and stability. Static stretches of “cold” muscles may also increase the risk of injury, including strains, during the run.

Before heading out on a training run, sports medicine professionals and physical therapists, recommend a 10-15 minute warmup routine. The challenge is to find a routine that does not compromise muscle strength or performance.

Warmups that are now recommended have the following main goals:

activate, elongate, and reduce tightness of the muscles involved in running,
prepare joints for moving,
increase blood flow to increase core temperature and the temperature of the muscles required for running,
stimulate the nervous system.

Because of the natural decline in flexibility and muscle elasticity that occurs with age, warming up before a run is even more important for older athletes.

Best Practices for Older Athletes

Searching Google for best pre-run warmup for “older athletes” will get you a generous number of sites to peruse. However, these generally miss an important practice for older athletes, especially those with limited mobility or flexibility in parts of the body engaged in running.

The following approach is especially important for older runners.

Get Your Heart Rate Up, Gradually

Whether through a brisk walk, doing a few jumping jacks, jogging in place, or pedaling a stationary bike, start with 5 to 10 minutes of light aerobic activity. This will raise your heart rate and core temperature gradually and, in doing so, increase blood flow to your muscles. This makes the muscles more pliable and ready for the next steps. I have also found that this is a good way to produce a little moisture on my skin so my heart rate monitor is more accurate and consistent.

Foam Roll Tight Areas

For many older athletes, foam rolling tight muscles can further improve pre-run mobility.

A major cause of tight muscles is myofascial adhesions, connections that form between the fascia, or outer wrapping, of adjacent muscles and other tissue. As explained to me by a physical therapist, tightness is like trying to slide two similar materials across each other while the two materials stick together at points along their surfaces.

By releasing myofascial adhesions, foam rolling after light aerobic activity offers the following benefits:

Improves range of motion: According to the author of “A PT’s Guide to Foam Rolling for Runners“, studies have documented improved hip extension and knee flexion when foam rolling is combined with dynamic stretching.
Increases blood flow: Along with the aerobic warmup, foam rolling further prepares muscles for physical activity. Increased blood flow aids in muscle relaxation, which can reduce the risk of injury.
Reduces tightness: Tight muscles caused by myofascial adhesions may force our body to compensate during the run. These unnatural patterns can overuse other muscles. By providing myofascial release, foam rolling can help reduce the risk of injury caused by compensation.
Activates the nervous system: The pressure from foam rolling activates neural receptors, which can relax muscles and optimize their response to dynamic movements

Foam rolling is simple. Place the foam roller against a hard surface, such as floor or wall, and place the tight area of your body against the foam roller. Lean into it and slowly roll across the tight area in both directions. If you are able, hold the position directly over the tight area for a few seconds, then repeat the process until the tightness has reduced.

For more information on foam rolling, checkout Become a More Flexible Senior Triathlete By Foam Rolling.

Dynamic Stretches Round Out a Warmup

The warmup concludes with one or more dynamic stretches. These are controlled, movement-based stretches that mimic the motions of running.

Examples include:

Leg swings: Swing your legs front-to-back and side-to-side to open up the hip flexors and hamstrings.
Forward lunges with a twist to engage the core.
Side lunges to activate inner and outer thighs.
Inchworms: A full-body stretch that also targets hamstrings and core.
Butt kicks and high knees: These help activate your quads and glutes, promoting good form and balance during running.
Leg kicks: Stand with feet apart with knees straight and stretch the right hand to the left foot, holding the position for two seconds, then repeat this with the opposite hand and foot.

Resources for Dynamic Stretching:

After completing dynamic stretches, consider easing into your run, running at an easy pace for the first five minutes. Gradually increase the intensity throughout this period. This primes your body for sustained effort while minimizing injury risk.

Conclusion

Older runners and triathletes will benefit from a pre-run warmup that includes light aerobic activity, foam rolling, and dynamic stretching. After increasing our heart rate and beginning to warm our running muscles, foam rolling relieves excess tension to improve flexibility. Dynamic stretches round out the warmup by activating the running muscles.

Skipping a pre-run warmup is a “no-no” if you want to avoid injury.

How Do You Warmup Before A Run?

Please let us know how you warmup for your run? What have you learned along the way?

Category: Training