We received the following question about the time required to train for an Olympic distance triathlon. For those of you not yet conversant in the distances of the various triathlon types, the Olympic distance triathlon comprises a 1.5 km swim, 40 km bike, and 10 km run.
Here is our senior triathletes question:
“Is six months sufficient time for a 72 year-old male to train for an Olympic Triathlon?
I’m generally fit, but have been going to the gym less frequently in the past 6 months than I did prior to that time. At the gym I exercise for strength and cardio (running on the treadmill and cycling).
Coach Tony Washington’s Reply
David,
Terry passed along the question you sent through the SeniorTriathletes.com website.
Congrats on being 72 years young and taking charge of your health and fitness. Life changing stuff.
I’d love to hear more specifically about your current regimen but I’ll make some little assumptions in general. Since you are cycling and running, you are ready to roll. If any of these sessions are already over 30 mins, even better. How’s your swimming? I highly recommend TriDot Pool School. I can help with video analysis too.
Where are you located? While 50% of the athletes I coach are local, I travel the country for work and often meet up with my remote folks for one on one sessions.
I love that you do strength work. Building a strong frame is critical to sustain the training load. Your strength and core are the foundation of keeping you moving forward in an Olympic triathlon. It’ll keep you injury free and flexible too.
TriDot is an amazing program personalized to you and your goal race. We’ll evaluate your fitness changes every month and reset your training zones. I’ve been using it as an athlete for over a decade and coaching using it for 6 years.
Share your comments, questions, and experience below. You may also submit your question(s) through the website here.
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Medical Disclaimer
This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. I am not a physician. Always consult your healthcare provider before making training or treatment decisions. You assume full responsibility for your participation in any exercise program.
A veteran, 68 year-old male triathlete sent the following question for our coaches after reading the last issue of the Senior Triathletes newsletter:
“Trying to get in shape for a 70.3 but have a torn meniscus root. Training ideas? Hoping to hold off total knee until fall and able to run some, bike and swim not affected. Injury hasn’t stopped me but slowed down. I am 70 and have done 6×70.3s and 2 fulls. Long time runner.”
Coach Jenn Reinhart’s Reply
Terry passed along the question you sent through the SeniorTriathletes.com website about continuing to train and race triathlon with a root meniscus tear. While I’m not an orthopedist, but I do have extensive experience with knee injuries—both personally and with athletes I’ve coached.
Over the years, we’ve worked through ACL tears, meniscus tears (including a root tear), MCL tears, patellar dislocations and fractures, and even total knee replacements. A root tear is a serious injury, and it’s important to approach it thoughtfully.
First and foremost, make sure you have a strong team guiding your decisions: your orthopedist, physical therapist, and coach. With a compromised knee, it’s critical to avoid compensatory patterns that can lead to secondary injuries in the hips, back, or opposite leg.
A physical therapist can assess strength deficits, range-of-motion limitations, and imbalances. I’ve also found that a well-cushioned running shoe can be helpful—visiting a specialty run store to find the right fit is worthwhile.
Protecting Your Knee is Priority #1
That said, with a root tear especially, protecting the knee from repetitive impact is essential. In some cases, an untreated root tear can significantly increase joint stress and accelerate degeneration. Long-term knee health needs to take priority over any single race or season.
If swelling increases, pain escalates during or after workouts, or you experience catching/locking sensations, those are signs to reduce load and reassess. Symptom progression should guide your training decisions in close coordination with your medical team.
Strength and balance are at the top of the list to maintain your activities with a knee injury. Having a thorough strength routine to keep your hips, glutes, quads, hamstrings, & calves strong, will go a long way to helping your injured knee. Maintaining good balance and core strength are also important as we age.
Lower Stress Running Alternatives
There are several effective alternatives to running that can help maintain fitness while limiting impact:
1. AlterG treadmill or Lever system
Both reduce landing forces by decreasing body weight. AlterG treadmills are expensive but often available in PT clinics. The Lever system is a more portable and affordable harness option. If available, you can split a long run between supported treadmill running and outdoor running. For example, during a 2-hour session: 30 minutes outside, 60 minutes on the AlterG/Lever, then 30 minutes outside. This reduces total impact while preserving some specificity. When running outdoors, softer surfaces like trails or tracks are preferable to concrete.
2. Elliptical training
A great low-impact alternative. Many athletes use the elliptical for Zone 2 sessions. For quality workouts, you can warm up on the elliptical, complete intervals on the treadmill or outdoors, then return to the elliptical for cooldown volume.
3. Deep water running
Aqua jogging is excellent for maintaining run fitness without impact. An aqua belt can help maintain proper body position. The resistance of the water allows you to closely replicate run mechanics, provided you have access to a pool deep enough to avoid foot contact.
Consider Non-Running Options For Your Training Program
1. Rowing (erg)
Rowing offers strong cardiovascular and full-body conditioning benefits. Proper form is essential to avoid secondary strain. Many gyms offer structured rowing sessions similar to cycling interval classes.
2. Substituting bike volume
You can also trade some Zone 2 runs for additional bike sessions. Improving bike fitness can pay off on race day by reducing overall fatigue heading into the run.
Have Questions?
I’m happy to answer any questions about implementing these alternatives. I’ve used all of them in my own training over the past decade and have seen athletes successfully maintain fitness while protecting their knees.
Share your comments, questions, and experience below. You may also submit your question(s) through the website here.
Comments: Join the conversation below — Click on “Subscribe” (located above the Comment box) if you’d like to be alerted to replies to your Comment. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a new comment is published.Please note that I review all comments before they are posted.
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. I am not a physician. Always consult your healthcare provider before making training or treatment decisions. You assume full responsibility for your participation in any exercise program.
A veteran, 68 year-old female triathlete sent me the following question for our coaches:
“I have a Trek 2500 (yes, it’s a dinosaur). I have been doing triathlons for 25 years but my knees are starting to hurt when pushing on the bike. Are there bikes you could recommend that require less pressure on the knees (I am 68).”
Coach Tony Washington’s Reply
Hi! First off, congratulations on 25 years of triathlons—that’s an incredible achievement, especially at 68. Your bike has been an amazing partner on so many adventures.
Your Trek 2500 is indeed a classic (it dates back to the ‘80s and ‘90s with its aluminum frame and more aggressive road geometry), but it’s no surprise knee issues are cropping up after all that mileage.
Knee pain in cycling often stems from overuse, improper biomechanics, or age-related changes like reduced joint lubrication or arthritis. The good news is there are plenty of ways to address it without hanging up your wheels. I’ll focus on bike recommendations that could ease knee pressure, while also covering fit adjustments, crank length, pedals/shoes, saddles, and other factors as you requested.
Remember, this isn’t medical advice—consult a doctor or physical therapist to rule out underlying issues, and consider a professional bike fit (around $150–300) for personalized tweaks.
Understanding and Reducing Knee Pressure in Cycling
Before jumping to new bikes, let’s tackle why your knees might be hurting and how to minimize strain. Cycling is generally low-impact and great for knee health because it builds strength without pounding, but pushing hard (like in tri bike segments) can overload the patella (kneecap) or surrounding tendons. Common culprits include a saddle that’s too low/high, misaligned cleats, or an aggressive posture that forces your knees into extreme flexion.
Key Adjustments Beyond the Frame
Bike Fit: Start here—it’s often the fix for 80% of cycling knee pain. Aim for a saddle height where your knee has a 25–35-degree bend at the bottom of the pedal stroke (leg almost straight but not locked). If it’s too low, you’ll overload the front of the knee; too high, the back. Fore/aft position matters too: Your knee should align over the pedal spindle when the crank is horizontal. A pro fitter can also check for leg length discrepancies or hip imbalances common in seniors.
Crank Length: I’ve moved most of my athletes to shorter cranks. I’m 6’5” and use 160mm cranks. I have set all time power PRs from 5 secs to 5 hours. One of my athletes is 5’5” and switched to 145mm. This helped he correct knee tracking and much better hip movement. Shorter cranks reduce hip angle at the top of the pedal stroke. Less strain when your hips and knees are at most extreme angles of the pedal stroke can really help with the pain.
Shoes and Pedals: Clipless pedals are great for efficiency in tris, but poor cleat setup can cause pain. Position cleats so your feet are neutral (not toe-in/out), and consider float (e.g., 6–9 degrees) to allow natural knee movement. For less pressure, try pedals with more float like Speedplay or switch to flat pedals temporarily for training. Shoes should be stiff-soled but comfy—brands like Shimano or Specialized offer wide fits for aging feet. If you have arthritis, look for vibration-dampening insoles.
Saddle/Seat: Your Trek’s saddle might be too narrow or firm after years of use. Opt for a wider saddle (140–160mm) with a cutout to reduce pressure on soft tissues. A good bike shop can measure your sit bones and should have loaner models to try before you buy. Models like the ISM, Specialized Power or Bontrager Verse are popular for endurance. Raise the handlebars or add aero bar risers for a more upright posture, which reduces knee flexion and forward lean.
Other Tips for Reducing Knee Pain
Warm up with 10–15 minutes of easy spinning and stretches (quads, hamstrings, IT bands).
Pedal at a higher cadence (80–100 RPM) to “spin” rather than mash—it’s easier on joints.
Strengthen supporting muscles with off-bike exercises like squats, lunges, or clamshells twice a week.
Build mileage gradually (no more than 10% increase per week), and use RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) for flare-ups.
Bike Recommendations for Less Knee Pressure
These tweaks could make your current Trek more knee-friendly, especially for training. If pain persists, a new bike with geometry that promotes less aggressive positioning might help.
If the above tweaks aren’t working. Consider these two types of bikes. They are available at your local bike shop. Ride as many as you can to see if they fit better.
Endurance Road Bikes: These have relaxed geometry (taller head tube, longer wheelbase) for upright riding, reducing knee bend and pressure. Great for tri training and races with aero add-ons.
Hybrid or Comfort Bikes for Training: More upright than road bikes, with wider tires and cushier saddles—perfect for knee relief during build-up miles or on your indoor trainer.
In Conclusion
If you’re sticking to competitive tris, an endurance road bike with aero tweaks might be the sweet spot—test ride a few to see what feels best. Many shops offer senior discounts or demo days. Keep racing strong; with these changes, you could add another 25 years!
Do you have questions for Tony about selecting a triathlon bike? Post them in the Comments below.
Comments: Join the conversation below — Click on “Subscribe” (located above the Comment box) if you’d like to be alerted to replies to your Comment. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a new comment is published.Please note that I review all comments before they are posted.
Lessons from Laura Rossetti, four-plus decade triathlete and coach
Starting—or restarting—triathlon after age 50 is not about doing everything right. It is about getting a few critical things right early, the things that make the difference between struggling through the process and finishing races with confidence and enthusiasm.
Few people have a longer or more instructive view of that process than Laura Rossetti. Laura began racing triathlons in 1985 at age 29, long before coaching, data platforms, or training plans were widely available. More than 40 years later, she is still training, still coaching, and still racing—now in her 70s.
Her perspective is rare because it is not theoretical. She has lived through the sport at multiple ages and stages, and she has seen what helps athletes stay—and what causes them to disappear.
When asked for the five most important things older athletes must get right, her answers were grounded in experience, not trends.
Laura’s Top 5 List for New Triathletes
#1. Find Your Group: Everything Is Easier To Accomplish With Your Tribe.
“If you don’t always have a community, you just don’t do the work.”
Laura places enormous importance on training partners and community—not as a nice bonus, but as a requirement for consistency and enjoyment.
When she moved to Georgia in her early 50s, she “didn’t know a soul. Not one soul.” What made the difference was finding people through masters swimming and local training circles. Without that group, she said training would have been “really challenging and tough,” and she doubts she would have enjoyed the sport nearly as much.
Laura believes that building community gets harder with age. “It’s much harder to make connections when you’re 50, 60, 70. You have to put yourself out there or it’s not going to happen.”
For athletes over 50, community provides accountability, shared learning, motivation, and emotional support. Bike shops, running stores, pools, gyms, and even casual conversations with people who share an interest in swimming, biking, or running are all natural places to begin building that community.
Through our discussion on this point, I (Terry) realized that even though I self-coached, I was never truly alone. My community included the friend who talked me into doing my first triathlon, my daughter, and the people I met at my local bike shop, pool, and gym. It also included countless triathletes I met only briefly—often just once—who were generous with their time, advice, and encouragement.
#2. Hire a Coach—or Train with People Who Truly Know the Sport
“You don’t know what you don’t know.”
Laura raced for years without a coach because, when she started, coaches barely existed. Today, having a coach—or an experienced triathlete—to help guide training is a must-have for many athletes. For older athletes balancing work, family, stress, and recovery, a coach provides two keys to success: accountability and knowledge to define training that is objective, enjoyable, and realistic for the athlete’s life.
One story Laura shared illustrates the value of objectivity. A fellow coach recently tested a new athlete who believed she was “really fit.” After bike and run testing, the coach told her she was not as fit for triathlon as she thought. The data simply did not support her self-assessment.
As Laura explained, “Without someone looking at your data, you have no ability to be objective about it.” A good coach—or knowledgeable training partner—can help interpret data, adjust training when life intervenes, and reduce the risk of boredom or burnout.
Communication with your coach is critical. Look for a coach with whom you can communicate easily and honestly and are willing to follow. Read reviews or talk with clients of potential coaches. Your coach must be a fit for what you are looking for and how you think and live—not just your age.
Laura Rosetti practices what she preaches: at least one goal for every triathlete should be to enjoy what they are doing in training and racing.
#3. Do Not Let Data Overwhelm You
“Data is valuable; the only way to know if you’re improving is with data.”
Laura has completed Ironman races with little more than a heart-rate monitor. While she values modern tools, she cautions beginners against starting with everything at once.
For athletes over 50, she believes the most useful early metrics are the minimum needed to let you know if you are improving. This can include functional tests such as the time to complete a known distance, a test easily done for running and swimming. A coach will check to see if you are completing these in the same or lower time after the same amount of rest.
Heart rate is another useful metric. Training with a heart rate monitor can reveal issues athletes might otherwise miss, such as fueling problems, electrolyte imbalance, or accumulated fatigue. On the other hand, power meters and advanced analytics can come later, once the basics are understood.
Laura also emphasized the value of using Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)—learning what easy, moderate, and hard actually feel like. Without that internal awareness, numbers can become confusing or misleading.
“The real value of whatever metrics you use comes from knowing how to interpret them and improve them over time.”
#4. Set Goals—Especially Early On
“I just want to see you cross the finish line loving what you just did.”
For first-time triathletes, Laura believes “finishing the race with a smile” is the right goal. Enjoyment, pride, and learning matter more than time goals early on.
Many athletes over 50, she notes, never had the opportunity to participate in endurance sports earlier in life. For them, the first race is about discovering what they are capable of—not proving anything.
She stresses the important of perspective for those beginning in the sport. Completing a triathlon—at any pace—is something most people will never attempt, and that accomplishment alone deserves recognition and gratitude.
Over time, goals evolve. Early success builds confidence, which leads to new challenges and deeper commitment. Without goals, Laura said plainly, “I don’t know how to get good without having them.”
#5. Do Not Jump to Ironman Without the Process
“You need to start small to get big.”
Laura shared the story of a friend who decided at age 50 to do an Ironman without ever having completed a triathlon. Against the odds, he finished—but she is clear that he is the exception, not the example.
He had unusual durability, few outside obligations, and informal mentorship. Most athletes do not.
For Laura, the real risk is not failing to finish—it is shortening an athlete’s relationship with the sport through injury, burnout, or disillusionment. She strongly encourages progression through shorter distances to learn pacing, fueling, and recovery before attempting Ironman.
Through this progression, an athlete will also learn about themself. “Are you a slow twitch or fast twitch person?” In other words, are you wired for speed or endurance. If the former, the Ironman distance may not be for you.
Longevity, in her view, is the true measure of success.
The Long View
What stands out most about Laura Rossetti is not her podium finishes, but her continuity. She continues to race each year. She still trains with people she met decades ago. And, she cherishes the friendships the sport has created and continues to create.
Triathlon can be a lifelong pursuit, even when you start—or restart—after 50. But only if you respect the process, surround yourself with people, and make decisions that support the long view.
As Laura’s experience shows, how you begin often determines how long you stay.
Leave your questions and comments for Laura in the Comments section below.
Comments: Join the conversation below — Click on “Subscribe” (located above the Comment box) if you’d like to be alerted to replies to your Comment. Even if you do not submit a comment, you may subscribe to be notified when a new comment is published.Please note that I review all comments before they are posted.