Ask Our Coaches: How to Improve Running Pace After 70 (Without Spiking Heart Rate)

Our Reader’s Question

Here is another question from a reader, a male triathlete over age 70 whose goal is to “Stay healthy and maintain my fitness level after a tough 2025 training and race season.”

Dave wrote to Our Coaches looking for advice on “Improved running pace while not blowing up my heart rate. Also reducing stress, which comes as a by-product of a heavy exercise load.”

Dave’s question builds on his journey back to consistent training after 70, which we previously shared in I Found ‘Athlete’ In The Words ‘Heart Health’ – David Conover’s Story.

Coach Tony Washington’s Reply

Hi Dave,

You asked a great question—and a really important one, especially coming off a big 2025 season. Your goals are exactly right: stay healthy, maintain fitness, and improve efficiency rather than just pushing harder.

Let’s break this into a few parts: running pace/heart rate, mobility/strength and managing overall stress.

1) Improving Running Pace Without Spiking Heart Rate

At this stage, the biggest gains come from efficiency, not fitness. In simple terms, we want you to run smarter, not harder.

A few key areas to focus on:

  • Cadence: Slightly quicker steps (around 170–180) with a shorter stride can reduce stress and heart rate
  • Posture: Run tall with a slight forward lean from the ankles
  • Relaxation: Keep shoulders and hands loose—tension drives heart rate up
  • Foot strike: Aim to land under your body, not out in front

Also, consider adding:

  • Strides 2–3x per week: 6–8 × 20–30 seconds, fast but relaxed, with full recovery
  • Light tempo work once per week: Something like 3 × 8 minutes at a controlled, “comfortably hard” effort (not all-out)

These help maintain speed without overloading your system.

2) Managing Stress from Training Load

This is where most athletes get into trouble after a strong season.

You won’t lose fitness quickly—but fatigue can build up fast. This is where structured recovery becomes critical for senior athletes. The goal now is to keep consistency while reducing overall stress.

I’d suggest:

  • Reduce total training volume by about 15–25% from your peak
  • Keep frequency (number of sessions), but shorten some workouts
  • Replace one harder session with easy aerobic work

Make sure each week includes:

3) Controlling Heart Rate During Runs

A simple but very effective strategy:

  • Start your runs easier than you think you should (about 10 bpm lower)
  • Let pace build naturally instead of forcing it
  • If heart rate starts to drift, ease off early—not after you’re already fatigued. Reducing your pace by only 15 seconds/mile is all you need.

Most athletes find they actually run faster overall this way with a lower average heart rate. This is a key part of improving performance as a senior triathlete.

If you’re already training, this guide on how to improve triathlon performance after 50 will help you take the next step.

4) Stability/Mobility

Do you do any strength work? Strength training is one of the most important factors in maintaining durability as we age.

I classify strength in several stages:

  • Mobility: Can you move freely?
  • Stability: Can you control your movement?
  • Strength: Build force
  • Power: Applying your strength quickly
  • Coordination: Move effectively

Being strong and durable enough to build this consistency is the best route to continued success.

I give my athletes a 10 workout system that uses these key areas. If interested let me know.

Big Picture

At 70+, success is all about consistency and durability.

The goal isn’t to squeeze out big fitness gains—it’s to maintain what you’ve built and move efficiently. You have a long history in the sport with many more in the future.

For a deeper look at how to build that durability:
– Recovery strategies
– Strength training after 50

If you focus on:

  • Better running economy
  • Controlled intensity
  • Proper recovery

You should see improved pace at the same heart rate—and feel better doing it.

Let me know if you’d like help dialing in a weekly structure. Happy to tailor something specifically for you.

Best regards,

Tony Washington

Senior International Captain/Grandpa

Founder and Head Coach – Team No Coasting

IRONMAN U Certified

Certified TriDot Coach

Certified TriDot Pool School Lane Lead

https://app.tridot.com/onboard/sign-up/tonywashington

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

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Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

Finding Your Tribe: How Senior Triathletes Connect, Train, and Thrive

One of the most common questions I hear from senior triathletes is simple:

“Where can I find a group to train with?”

It’s a fair question—and an important one.

As triathlon coach Laura Rossetti recently noted, “If you don’t always have a community, you just don’t do the work.” For athletes over 50, that community often makes the difference between getting started—and staying consistent.

To better understand how senior triathletes are finding their “tribe,” I reached out in three ways:

  • Conversations with athletes, including members of FCA Endurance and of The Villages Triathlon Club
  • A short survey of readers and fellow triathletes
  • Research into existing clubs and training communities

What I found may surprise you—and may make your search much easier.

If you’re new to triathlon after 50, this guide on how to start triathlon after 50 will help you take the first step.

Why Finding a Group Matters After 50

Training for a triathlon is not just about following a plan. For many athletes over 50, it’s about:

  • Accountability — showing up when motivation dips
  • Safety — especially on the bike
  • Consistency — steady progress over time (especially when supported by proper recovery strategies for triathletes over 50)
  • Connection — enjoying the process with others

In fact, among survey respondents, the most frequently cited benefits of group training were social connection, motivation, accountability, and safety.

In other words, the “tribe” matters as much as the training.

What We’re Seeing in the Real World

Groups Are More Common Than You Think

Of those who responded to the survey:

  • Most train with others either regularly or occasionally
  • Only a small number reported always training alone

That’s encouraging. It means you’re not alone in wanting to train with others—and there are more opportunities than you might expect.

People Find Their Groups Through People

The most common ways athletes found their group were:

  • Through a triathlon club
  • Through a friend or family member

Many senior triathletes don’t start by searching for a formal organization. They start by meeting one or two people—and building from there.

Not All “Groups” Are Clubs

When asked what type of group they train with most often, responses were split between:

  • Organized triathlon clubs
  • Informal groups of friends

Your “tribe” might be a club—or it might simply be two or three people who ride, run, or swim together consistently.

What Training Together Actually Looks Like

The most common group activities were:

  • Group rides
  • Swim workouts
  • Group runs

Cycling and swimming, in particular, benefit from structure and shared experience—especially for older athletes who also need to balance training with effective strength training for senior endurance athletes.

Many athletes also combine different types of training environments rather than relying on just one. For example, they may belong to a triathlon club while also participating in single-sport sessions such as group rides or swim workouts, along with social meetups and shared race trips.

If you’re already training, this guide on how to improve triathlon performance after 50 will help you take the next step.

A Personal Note on Training Alone vs. Together

When I first began preparing for triathlon, I didn’t have a group.

“After registering for this triathlon, I realized how little I knew about preparing for one. Nevertheless, I relished the challenge. I read triathlon-related articles in my spare time. I swam, biked, ran, and did various body weight and core-strengthening exercises six days per week.”

Much of that early training was done alone. Over time, I came to appreciate the value of structure—and the energy that comes from training with others.

Even something as simple as a spin class introduced a new dimension:

“The ‘girl’ who led my 5:30 a.m. classes left me exhausted in the wake of her sprints, climbs, intervals, and endurance segments.”

Many of these early training experiences—and what I learned about training, consistency, and community—are described in Triathlon Adventures Across America, where I share how I trained and competed in all 50 states between ages 58 and 70.

A Starting Point: Training Communities for Senior Triathletes

To make this more practical, here is a starting list of training communities where athletes over 50 are actively participating.

This is not a complete directory—just a credible starting point. Many of these groups were shared directly by athletes in our community.

Training Communities (U.S., Canada, Ireland, UK)

Club/GroupLocationNotes for Athletes 50+Open to New AthletesLink
Baltimore Area Triathlon ClubBaltimore, MarylandGrowing 50+ participationYesWebsite
Bethany Swim Bike Run Bethany Beach, DelawareInformal community-based groupNot specified Facebook Group
Carlow Triathlon ClubCarlow, IrelandOpen to new members over 50; member joined at age 70YesWebsite
Clermont Triathlon ClubClermont, FloridaInclusive all levelsYesWebsite
Collingwood Triathlon ClubCollingwood, Ontario, CanadaInclusive, welcoming environment for all levels and distancesYesWebsite
DFW Tri ClubDallas–Fort Worth, TexasLarge metro communityYesFacebook Group
FW Tri Club (Friends Who Tri)Fort Worth, TexasActive local club; welcomes athletes 50+YesFacebook Group
Coalville Triathlon Club Leicestershire, UKWelcoming to older athletesYesWebsite
Ocala Triathletes Ocala, FloridaBeginner-friendly, socialYesWebsite
Team Triumph Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaAge-diverse, welcomingYesWebsite
Portland Triathlon Club Portland, OregonLots of athletes over 50YesWebsite
Sacramento Triathlon ClubSacramento, CaliforniaMany athletes over 50YesWebsite
Golden Gate Triathlon Club San Francisco, CaliforniaLarge club with active 50+ presenceYesWebsite
Team Blaze SpokaneSpokane, WashingtonMembership-based swim, bike, and run coachingYesWebsite
The Villages Triathlon Club The Villages, FloridaStrong 50+ communityYesFacebook Group
Tulsa Area TriathletesTulsa, OklahomaActive regional clubYesWebsite
DC Tri ClubWashington DCStrong 50+ presenceYesWebsite

Know a Group We Should Include?

This list is just the beginning—and with your help, it can become a valuable resource for triathletes over 50 looking to find their own “tribe.”

If you train with a club, virtual community, or informal group that welcomes older athletes, I’d love to include it—and continue building this as a resource others can rely on.

Your input could help another athlete:

  • Find a local group
  • Stay consistent with training
  • Take the first step toward their first or next triathlon

Please share:

  • Group name
  • Location
  • Link (if available)

Submit your group here: Groups for Triathletes Over 50.

Or, if it’s easier, just send me a quick email.

I’ll review submissions and continue updating this list so others can benefit.

Thank you for helping build this community.

You Don’t Have to Find a “Senior-Only” Group

One important takeaway:

Many senior triathletes are thriving in general triathlon clubs—not age-specific ones.

Several respondents noted that clubs often include a meaningful number of athletes over 50, and that age diversity can be a strength rather than a barrier.

Virtual Communities: A Growing Option

Not all tribes meet in one place.

Groups like FCA Endurance and Peloton, two virtual groups mentioned by our survey respondents, provide a different kind of connection—one that combines training, racing, and shared purpose.

In one of my races, I encountered FCA athletes gathering before the start:

“Before the race, several dozen participants and a few spectators gathered for Bible reading and prayer. The leader reminded us that our performance and attitude on the course represented another way to worship.”

For some athletes, this type of community adds a deeper dimension to the sport.

I plan to explore how athletes get involved in communities like this—and how they train and race together—in a future post.

How to Find Your Tribe

Based on what we’ve learned—and what other athletes are actually doing—here are a few practical ways to get started:

  • Start with local clubs or fitness centers
  • Ask friends, training partners, or race contacts
  • Try group rides, runs, or Masters swimming
  • Explore virtual communities if local options are limited

One athlete offered this advice:

“Search online for your area, attend local bike shop rides, go to races and strike up a conversation, volunteer at a race.”

Your tribe doesn’t have to be large. It just has to be consistent.

Final Thought

You don’t have to train alone—and you don’t have to figure this out by yourself.

Whether it’s a formal club, a virtual community, or just a few training partners, finding your tribe can make all the difference—not just in how you train, but in how long you stay in the sport.

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Does This Match Your Experience?

Please share comments and questions in the Comments below.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

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‘At the Core’ – Strength Training to Help Seniors Perform Better and Avoid Injury

Following her win of the Women’s Division at the USA National Winter Triathlon Championship in January 2016, Jan Guenther told Senior Triathletes that seniors preparing for a triathlon should make core strength training a top priority.

Great advice! We need to continue to “build core strength” because, beginning at age 30, we began to lose muscle strength and the amount of muscle loss appears to increase with age.

The statistics that I have seen indicate that the loss is, on average, 3% to 5% per decade after age 30, 8% per decade from age 40 to 70, and 15% per decade after age 70. However, there is also evidence that muscle tissue can be regenerated even at an advanced age with a diet consisting of high-quality foods and exercise.

How do we build core strength? For that matter, what is the ‘core’? Answering these questions is the focus of this article.

If you’re new to triathlon after 50, this guide on how to start triathlon after 50 will help you take the first step.

What is the ‘core’?

Our core muscles include those in the abdomen, mid and lower back, hips, and pelvis, all aimed at keeping us upright. Having strong core muscles is key to ‘moving young’ as well as to training without injury. If one of our muscles is weak, others will try to compensate, which can lead to overuse of the compensating muscles and injury.

Strong core muscles are also key to better performance. For example, in swimming, a strong core is required to keep us horizontal in the water so that we avoid dropping our legs and creating the significant extra drag that will not only slow us down but cause us to expend extra energy to get through our routine or triathlon course.

 

How do we build core strength?

Following is the core exercise plan that I follow 1-2 times per week. Note that these that require no special equipment, though make use of a yoga mat or towel.

Complete one set of each of the following exercises and then repeat each of them as time permits.

Planks

Planks are great for developing strength in the core, shoulders, arms, and glutes. This is how to do this exercise.

Lie face on the floor, bend your elbows and rest your weight on your foreman which should be directly below your shoulders. From this position, get up on the toes with your back as straight as possible such that there is a straight line from your shoulders to your heels. This is the start.

Plank core exercise
Core exercise: Plank

Concentrate on using your muscles to draw your belly button toward your spine while continuing to breathe.

Hold this for as long as you can with the goal of reaching two minutes. Don’t worry if you cannot hold it that long. However, stop as soon as you are no longer able to maintain the straight back, which is key to the proper execution of this exercise.

Side Planks

Side planks are great for building endurance and strength of the core muscles, especially those involved in the movement of the hips and back which are required for swimming and running. Frankly, these are the most difficult for me, I think because of my relatively weak hip muscles. However, I typically do two sets on each side holding the plank for one minute per set. If you are new to this exercise, try starting with 15 seconds per side per set and increase the time as you are able, trying for one minute on each side. Remember, once you are no longer able to maintain proper form, stop.

This is how to do the side plank, which you will do on each side.

Lie on one side in a straight line between your head and feet. Rest your weight on your forearm and place the foot of the top leg on top of the foot of the leg on the floor. Contract your abdominal muscles and lift your hips off the floor maintaining a straight line between your shoulder and your feet. At the same time, keep your neck, spine, and legs in line on the backside of your plank.

Side plank
Core exercise: Side Plank

Your other hand can be on your hip with the elbow pointed upward or can lay along your leg – it just cannot be used for support against the floor.

Remember to keep breathing in and out. You get no points for holding your breath.

Leg Lifts

Leg lifts help to develop the lower abdominal muscles and lower back.

This is how to do this leg lifts. Remember to breathe in and out on each of the cycles.

Lie on your back with your legs on the floor and arms at your sides, palms down. Contract your abdominal muscles and slowly lift your legs to 90 degrees to the floor, keeping your legs straight and not bending your knees. Slowly return your legs to the floor. This is one repetition. Complete as many as possible while remaining good form. Try to complete 25.

Leg lift starting position
Core exercise: Leg lift, starting position
Leg lift halfway point
Core exercise: Leg lift, halfway point

Superman

This exercise derives its name from its appearance when properly done – like that of Superman flying through the sky. It is great for strengthening the lower back.

Start by lying face down on your mat or towel with your legs and arms fully extended. Contract the muscles of your lower back and together, raise your arms, chest, and legs off the floor and hold this for a count of “one thousand one, one thousand two.”

Slowly, lower your arms, chest, and legs to the floor. This is one repetition.

Superman lower back exercise
Core exercise: Superman lower back exercise; up position

Repeat 10 (or whatever number you are able to do) to 25 times, focusing on good form and breathing.

Side Lying Leg Lifts

This is the exercise that I have been doing to strengthen my hips and glutes. In the process, this exercise is also strengthening the oblique muscles.

For this exercise, lie down on one side with the corresponding arm and leg extended in opposite directions. Place the opposite leg on top of the bottom leg and place the opposite hand on the floor near your mid-section for stability.

Side leg lift
Core exercise: Side leg lift, starting position
Side leg lift
Core exercise: Side leg lift, halfway position

Slowly raise your top leg as high as possible while attempting to keep you foot parallel to the floor or, if possible, your toes pointed slightly downward. Hold for a moment, and slowly return the leg to the top of the other leg, just barely bringing the two feet into contact. This is one repetition.

Complete 25 repetitions on each side, remembering to maintain your neck, spine, and legs in a straight line and, of course, to breathe.

Repeat the set on the other side with the other leg.

Want to take the next step? Choose your path below.

Whether you’re just getting started or looking to improve, here are your next steps:

New to Triathlon?

Start with a step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 designed specifically for older athletes.

Start Here →

Already Training?

Learn how to train smarter, recover better, and improve performance after 50.

Improve Performance →

Medical Disclaimer

The content on SeniorTriathletes.com is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before beginning or modifying any exercise, training, nutrition, or recovery program—especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Participation in triathlon training and related activities involves inherent risks. By using this information, you acknowledge and accept full responsibility for your health and well-being. The author and contributors are not liable for any injuries or health issues that may result from the use of this content.

Have Patience

Progress may, at times, appear slow but keep doing these core strengthening exercises and you will soon see the difference in your performance and movements.

If you have questions or comments about your experience with strengthening your core, share them in the Comments section below.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter your email address to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

At 71, She Got Stronger—What That Means for Triathletes Over 50

One of the most common questions I hear from people considering triathlon later in life is simple:

“Am I too old to start?”

A recent story featured on Upworthy about a 71-year-old woman who took up strength training in her late 60s provides a clear and encouraging answer: no, you are not too old; in fact, you may be just getting started.

Her experience isn’t about elite performance or breaking records. It’s about something more relevant to most of us—building strength, confidence, and capability at an age when many assume decline is inevitable.

Related post: At What Age Do Senior Triathletes Start Triathlon?

The Real Lesson Isn’t Her Age—It’s Her Starting Point

What makes this story so powerful isn’t that she’s strong at 71. It’s that she started at 68.

That matters for anyone over 50 considering triathlon because it reframes the timeline:

  • You don’t need decades of training behind you
  • You don’t need a lifelong athletic background
  • You don’t need to be “naturally gifted”

You simply need to start.

That’s the same principle behind my own experience—beginning triathlon at 58 and discovering that improvement doesn’t stop with age. In many ways, it begins there.

If you’re new to triathlon, start with this step-by-step guide to triathlon after 50 before diving deeper.

Why Strength Training Changes Everything After 50

For triathletes, it’s easy to focus only on swimming, biking, and running. But the real takeaway from this story is that strength training is not optional—it’s foundational.

As we age, we naturally lose muscle mass and bone density. Without strength training, that decline affects everything:

  • Reduced power on the bike
  • Decreased stability and form when running
  • Higher risk of injury
  • Slower recovery between workouts

Strength training reverses much of that trajectory. It supports performance, protects against injury, and improves overall quality of life.

If you want a deeper look at how to structure strength work specifically for endurance athletes, see: Strength Training for Senior Endurance Athletes.

Coach’s Rules: Strength Training After 50

  • Strength is your foundation for swimming, biking, and running
  • Start lighter than you think—but progress consistently
  • Focus on functional movements: squat, push, pull, carry
  • Two sessions per week can make a measurable difference
  • It’s never too late—the body still adapts in your 60s and 70s

What This Means for Your Triathlon Training

If you’re already training for triathlon—or thinking about it—this story should change how you approach your routine.

Instead of asking:

“How much swim, bike, and run do I need?”

Start asking:

“Am I strong enough to support the training I want to do?”

For many older athletes, strength becomes the limiting factor—not endurance.

If you’re already training, this guide on how to improve triathlon performance after 50 will help you take the next step.

It’s Not About Becoming Elite—It’s About Staying Capable

Most of us are not training to win races. We’re training to stay active, capable, and engaged in life.

That’s what makes stories like this so relevant. They remind us that:

  • Progress is still possible
  • Strength can still be built
  • New challenges are still worth pursuing

And perhaps most importantly:

The decision to start matters more than the age at which you start.

Curious how I trained to complete triathlons in all 50 states after age 58?

Read Triathlon Adventures Across America

Your Turn

Have you added strength training to your routine—or are you thinking about it?

I’d be interested to hear what’s working for you, or what questions you have about getting started.

Leave a comment below or reach out directly. Your experience may help someone else take that first step.

Comments: We’d love to hear about your experience. Join the conversation below. All comments are reviewed before they appear.

Reply notifications: Click the bell icon above Post Comment to be notified when someone replies to your comment.

Follow the discussion: Click Subscribe above the comment box and enter your email address to receive notifications whenever a new comment is added—even if you don’t leave a comment. After subscribing, check your email and click Confirm to activate notifications.

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